Operating Instructions
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Operating Instructions
Elmasonic xtra ST Ultrasonic Cleaning Units english
Australia: www.elma-ultrasonic.com.au
New Zealand: www.elma-ultrasonic.co.nz document ref. 107 7417
Contents 1
General... 4
2
Important safety warnings ... 4 2.1 2.2
3
Ultrasonic cleaning factors ... 6 3.1 3.2
4
Instructions for the use of the present manual... 4 Safety instructions for the use of the unit... 5 Functioning ... 6 Ultrasonic cleaning process ... 7
Product description ... 8 4.1 Product features ... 8 4.2 CE conformity ... 9 4.3 RFI Statement (European Union) ... 9 4.4 Delivered equipment ... 9 4.5 Optional accessories ... 9 4.6 Technical details ... 10 4.6.1 Elmasonic xtra ST 300-800H ... 10 4.6.2 Elmasonic xtra ST 1400-2500H ... 12 4.7 Description of unit features ... 14 4.8 Description of ultrasonic tank... 15 4.9 Description of cleaning basket (optional accessory) 16 4.10 Description of operating elements ... 17
5
Before initial operation ... 18 5.1 5.2
6
Putting unit into operation ... 20 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6
7
Unpacking and placement ... 18 Connecting the unit to the mains ... 19 Filling of the unit... 20 Heating up of the cleaning liquid... 21 Degassing of liquid ... 22 Setting of ultrasonic frequency ... 22 Cleaning in ultrasonic mode pulse ... 23 Cleaning in ultrasonic mode dynamic ... 24
Ultrasonic cleaning process... 25 7.1 Immediate start-up of ultrasonic cleaning process .. 26 7.2 Temperature-controlled cleaning ... 27 (with automatic start-up of the cleaning process) ... 27 7.3 Cleaning with predefined standard setting... 27 7.4 Placement of the cleaning items ... 28 7.5 After the cleaning ... 28
8
Cleaning media ... 29 8.1
2
Limitations of use of cleaners containing solvents... 29
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8.2 Limitations on aqueous cleaners ... 30 8.3 List of recommended cleaning media ... 31 8.3.1 Dental ... 31 8.3.2 Medical ... 31 8.3.3 Optics ... 32 8.3.4 Laboratory ... 32 8.3.5 Jewellery ... 32 8.3.6 Watches ... 33 8.3.7 Industry and workshop ... 33
9
Maintenance ... 34 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5
Maintenance and care ... 34 Service life of the ultrasonic cleaner ... 35 Repair and return shipment ... 35 Malfunctions... 36 Replacing the electronic unit... 37
10
Putting out of action and waste disposal ... 39
11
Manufacturer's contact address... 39
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3
General
1
General The present Operating Instructions are part of the delivered equipment. They must be ready for use at any time and remain with the unit in case of resale. We reserve the right to carry out technical modifications on the unit due to advanced development. An operating manual cannot take account of every conceivable use. An operating manual cannot take account of every possible use. Contact your dealer or the manufacturer for further information or in the event of problems which are not covered or not sufficiently covered in this operating manual.
2
Important safety warnings
Carefully read and observe before initial operation
Carefully read the present operating instructions and operate the electric unit in compliance with the instructions only.
Exclusion of liability
The manufacturer cannot be held liable for any damages on persons, equipment or cleaning items caused by improper use against the instructions given in the present manual. The operator is responsible for the correct instruction of the operating staff.
2.1
Instructions for the use of the present manual
Please observe any additional national safety regulations that may apply.
Warning symbols used in the present manual This symbol warns of the risk of injury caused by electricity. This symbol warns of the risk of injury caused by explosion and/or deflagration. This symbol warns of the risk of injury caused by hot surfaces and liquids. This symbol warns of the risk of injury. This symbol warns of the risk of damage to the equipment. This symbol marks additional information. Signal words used in the present manual: Danger Warning Caution Attention
4
The signal word danger warns of a potential risk of serious injury and danger to life. The signal word warning warns of the risk of serious injury and heavy damage to the equipment. The signal word caution warns of the risk of light injury or damage to the equipment. The signal word attention warns of the risk of damage to the equipment. BA_ES xtra ST_EN_Vers.09.2016
Important safety warnings
2.2
Safety instructions for the use of the unit Intended use
The present ultrasonic cleaning unit has been designed for the treatment of items immersed in a cleaning liquid only. It is not intended for the use in areas with potentially explosive atmosphere.
User
Operation of the unit by authorized and instructed staff only. Observe the instructions given in the manual.
Check for damage
Check unit and mains cable for transport damages. Do not operate the unit in case of visible damages!
Mains connection
For safety reasons, the present unit must be connected to a correctly grounded socket only. The technical details indicated on the nameplate must correspond with the available mains connection details, in particular those of the mains voltage and current connected value.
Mains power supply via main switch
As the units do not have any main switch, they can be supplied with power individually or in groups via a main switch. The units must only be disconnected from the mains power supply when they are in standby mode. If peripheric units from third party providers have to be supplied with power, this must be done using separate switching devices.
Placement
Place the unit on a dry surface. The work area must be sufficiently ventilated to allow any vapours arising from the cleaning liquid to be carried off. Keep work surface, housing and operating elements dry.
Prevention of electrical accidents
For purposes of filling, maintenance and care of the unit, in case of suspected humidity inside the unit or in case of malfunctions and after operation pull the mains plug. The unit must be opened by authorised specialised personnel only.
Cleaning liquid
The unit must be operated with aqueous cleaning media only. Flammable liquids must not be treated by ultrasound directly in the cleaning tank: risk of fire and explosion!
Hot surfaces and liquids
Risk of burning and scalding! Depending on the operational period of the unit, unit surfaces, cleaning liquid, basket and cleaning items can heat up considerably.
Hot steam
During operation with high temperatures inside the cleaning bath open the unit with care: hot steam can emerge when the cover is lifted.
Move unit only when empty
Do not move the filled unit, obstacles may cause the unit to tilt over, or damage the rollers.
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Ultrasonic cleaning factors
Noise emission
Ultrasonic units can produce annoying sounds. Wear personal ear protection devices when working close to an ultrasonic unit which is operated without cover. The use of personal ear protection devices is particularly recommended for operating the unit at 25 kHz with open cover.
Sound transmission at physical contact
Do not reach inside the cleaning liquid or touch sound-carrying parts (tank, basket, cleaning items, etc.) during operation.
3
Ultrasonic cleaning factors
3.1
Functioning
Mechanical energy
Cleaning media
Temperature Cleaning period
6
Today, cleaning by ultrasound is the most modern fine cleaning method. The electric high-frequency energy created by an ultrasonic generator is transformed into mechanical energy by piezoelectrical transducer systems and is then transmitted into the bath. This process creates millions of tiny vacuum bubbles which implode due to the variations of pressure caused by the ultrasonic activity. Highly energetic liquid jets are created. These jets remove dirt particles from surfaces and even from the smallest grooves and bores. Basically, the cleaning result depends on four factors: Ultrasonic energy is probably the most important mechanical factor in the cleaning process. This energy must be transmitted through a liquid medium to the surfaces which are to be cleaned. The present Elmasonic unit is fitted with the innovative sweep function device: electronic oscillation of the sound field (sweep function) prevents the formation of zones of low performance in the ultrasonic bath. For saponification and removal of the dirt particles a suitable cleaning agent is required. We have a large range of cleaning media on offer. The effect of the cleaning medium is improved by the optimised temperature of the cleaning liquid. The cleaning period depends on the degree and the kind of contamination and on the correct selection of ultrasonic energy, cleaning agent and temperature.
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Ultrasonic cleaning factors
3.2
Ultrasonic cleaning process 1. Fill the ultrasonic tank with water and cleaning concentrate (Section 6.1). 2. Heat up the cleaning liquid, if required for the intended cleaning application (Section 6.2). 3. Degas the cleaning liquid – operation in pulse mode at 45 kHz (Section 6.3). 4. Select the cleaning frequency – 25kHz or 45 kHz depending on the intended cleaning application (Section 6.4). 5. Activate the operating mode pulse - if required for the intended cleaning application (Section 6.5). 6. Activate the operating mode dynamic – if required for the intended cleaning application (Section 6.6). 7. Switch on the ultrasound (manual or automatic start-up) (Section 7.1 and Section 7.2). 8. Put the cleaning items into the cleaning bath (Section 7.4. 9. Rinse if necessary (Section 7.5). 10. Dry if necessary (Section 7.5).
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Product description
4
Product description
4.1
Product features
8
•
ultrasonic tank made of stainless steel,
•
slanted tank floor to facilitate the draining of the cleaning liquid,
•
fixtures to hang the basket into the tank both in cleaning and dripping-off position,
•
sandwich-type performance transducer systems,
•
two ultrasonic frequencies available: 25 kHz for coarse and preliminary cleaning, and 45 kHz for fine cleaning,
•
integrated Sweep mode for a continuous shifting of sound field maxima, guarantees a more homogeneous sound field distribution in the bath,
•
activatable Pulse mode for an intensified ultrasonic cleaning power for tenacious contaminations; also the operational readiness of the unit (cavitational threshold reached) after an exchange of the cleaning liquid or after an exchange of baskets is optimized (through a shortening of the cleaning periods),
•
dynamic function, optionally activated; combination between sweep and pulse functions. For efficient ultrasonic cleaning power. With greater, more effective ultrasonic power,
•
heating with temperature control (30°C – 80°C),
•
temperature-controlled ultrasonic operation: ultrasound starts automatically as soon as the pre-set temperature is reached,
•
automatic safety switch-off after 12 h operation to prevent unintended permanent operation,
•
automatic safety switch-off at 90 °C to protect the cleaning items against excess temperatures,
•
indication of set values and actual values on LED display,
•
housing made of stainless steel,
•
rollers to facilitate moving the empty unit,
•
drain duct on the unit side, made of stainless steel,
•
Sound-protection cover with hinges (optional).
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Product description
4.2
CE conformity The present ultrasonic cleaning unit complies with the CE marking criteria with regard to the EMC directive 2014/30/EU, and to the low voltage directive 2014/35/EU. The declaration of conformity is available from the manufacturer.
4.3
RFI Statement (European Union) This is a Class A product. Please note: This equipment has been approved for business purposes with regard to electromagnetic interference. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. For this please contact your supplier or the manufacturer of the unit.
4.4
4.5
Delivered equipment •
Ultrasonic cleaning unit
•
Operating Instructions
Optional accessories • Stainless-steel basket (suitable for small-size items only to a limited degree) • Additional fine-mesh sheet to be placed in the basket (for small-size bulk material) • Stainless-steel cover • Sound-protection cover with hinges (optional)
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Product description
4.6
Technical details
4.6.1
Elmasonic xtra ST 300-800H ES xtra ST 300H
ES xtra ST 500H
ES xtra ST 600H
ES xtra ST 600H
(1 Heating cartridge)
(2 Heating cartridge)
ES xtra ST 800H
Mechanical Data Tank max. volume (L) Tank service volume (L) Tank internal dimensions W/D/H (ca. mm) Unit external dimensions W/D/H (ca. mm)
30
50
58
58
83
22
42
45
45
70
330/300/300
330/300/500
500/330/350
500/330/350
500/330/500
500/550/936
500/550/936
670/580/936
670/580/936
670/580/936
Weight (ca. kg)
40
45
55
56
61
Basket loading max. (ca. kg)
12
12
25
25
40
Ball valve (“)
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
230–240 (50/60 Hz)
230–240 (50/60 Hz)
230–240 (50/60 Hz)
3 x 400 V/N/PE-50 Hz 3 x 200-208 V/PE-60 Hz
3 x 400 V/N/PE-50 Hz 3 x 200-208 V/PE-60 Hz
25 / 45
25 / 45
25 / 45
25 / 45
25 / 45
2000
2000
2400
3800
5200
480 (25/45 kHz)
540 (25 kHz) 600 (45 kHz)
800 (25kHz) 900 (45 kHz)
800 (25kHz) 900 (45 kHz)
900 (25kHz) 1000 (45 kHz)
1920 (25/45 kHz)
1920 (25/45 kHz)
3200 (25 kHz) 3600 (45 kHz)
3200 (25 kHz) 3600 (45 kHz)
3600 (25kHz) 4000 (45 kHz)
600 (25/45 kHz)
600 (25/45 kHz)
1000 (25/45 kHz)
1000 (25/45 kHz
1000 (25/45 kHz)
2400 (25/45 kHz)
2400 (25/45 kHz)
4000 (25/45 kHz)
4000 (25/45 kHz)
4000 (25/45 kHz)
Electrical Data Mains voltage (Vac) Ultrasonic frequency (kHz) Power consumption total (W) Ultrasonic power effective (Ultrasound/Pulse Mode) (W) Ultrasonic peak power max.* (Ultrasound/Pulse Mode) (W) Ultrasonic power effective (Dynamic Mode) (W) Ultrasonic peak power max.* (Dynamic Mode) (W)
10
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Product description
Heating power (W)
1400
1400
1400
2800
4200
255/230/170
255/230/370
400/255/220
400/255/220
400/255/370
Accessories Basket (accessory) internal dimensions W/D/H (ca. mm) Acoustic level Sound pressure level (LpAU) ** Ultrasonic level (LpZ) **
< 80 dB < 110 dB
* The signal form of the waves results in a factor 4 for the ultrasonic peak maximum ** Sound pressure level measured in 1 m distance, with basket and noise protection cover
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Product description
4.6.2
Elmasonic xtra ST 1400-2500H ES xtra ST 1400H
ES xtra ST 1600H
ES xtra ST 2500H
126
162
255
97
133
215
600/600/350
600/600/450
750/650/520
885/850/936
885/850/936
1035/900/936
87
93
107
50
50
50
1
1
1
3 x 400 V/N/PE-50 Hz 3 x 200-208 V/PE-60 Hz
3 x 400 V/N/PE-50 Hz 3 x 200-208 V/PE-60 Hz
3 x 400 V/N/PE-50 Hz 3 x 200-208 V/PE-60 Hz
25/45
25/45
25/45
6800
9500
9500
1440 (25/45 kHz)
1600 (25kHz) 1800 (45 kHz)
1800 (25kHz) 2000 (45 kHz)
Ultrasonic peak power max.* (Ultrasound/Pul se Mode) (W)
5760 (25/45 kHz)
6400 (25kHz) 7200 (45 kHz)
7200 (25kHz) 8000 (45 kHz)
Ultrasonic power effective (Dynamic Mode) (W)
1800 (25/45 kHz)
2000 (25/45 kHz)
2000 (25/45 kHz)
Ultrasonic peak power max.* (Dynamic Mode) (W)
7200 (25/45 kHz)
8000 (25/45 kHz)
8000 (25/45 kHz)
Mechanical Data Tank max. volume (L) Tank service volume (L) Tank internal dimensions W/D/H (ca. mm) Unit external dimensions W/D/H (ca. mm) Weight (ca. kg) Basket loading max. (ca. kg) Ball valve (“) Electrical Data
Mains voltage (Vac) Ultrasonic frequency (kHz) Power consumption total (W) Ultrasonic power effective (Ultrasound/Pul se Mode) (W)
12
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Product description
Heating power (W)
5000
7500
7500
490/525/210
480/525/300
630/575/370
Accessories Basket (accessory) internal dimensions W/D/H (ca. mm) Acoustic level Sound pressure level (LpAU) ** Ultrasonic level (LpZ) **
< 80 dB < 100dB
* The signal form of the waves results in a factor 4 for the ultrasonic peak maximum ** Sound pressure level measured in 1 m distance, with basket and noise protection cover
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Product description
4.7
Description of unit features
A
B C D
E
F
G Fig. 4.7 Front and side view
A B
C D E F G
14
Stainless-steel cover (optional accessory equipment) to be placed on the tank edge. Sound-protection cover with hinges (accessory equipment, cannot be retrofitted) with collecting device for condensate, perfect noise protection. Ventilation slots ensure adequate ventilation inside the unit Operating panel to control all unit functions Description please see Section 4.10. Operating unit with powerful electronics, easy-care and simple to exchange. Stainless-steel ball valve to drain the ultrasonic tank. Rollers for an improved mobility of the unit (move unit when empty), 2 rollers are fitted with locking brake.
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© Elma Schmidbauer GmbH
Product description
4.8
Description of ultrasonic tank A B C
C E
D
Fig. 4.8 Ultrasonic tank
F
Fig. 4.84.8.1 Ultrasonic tank
A
B C D E F
© Elma Schmidbauer GmbH
Ultrasonic tank made of stainless steel. The transducers are mounted underneath the tank bottom. The tank bottom is inclined towards the drain. Protecting bar for heating element Suspension elements 4x to support the basket in cleaning / drip-off position Heating element Blank plug, connection for second heating cartridge (for model ES xtra ST 600H only) Filling level marking indicates recommended filling level
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Product description
4.9
Description of cleaning basket (optional accessory) The special cleaning basket for this type of unit can be hooked onto the suspension elements at the tank walls in two ways.
Cleaning position
The cleaning basket is hooked by its bow into the two suspension elements on the front wall of the tank (see fig. 4.9.A). The tank floor will not be damaged by the basket feet.
A
Fig. 4.9. Cleaning basket in cleaning position
Drip-off position
The cleaning basket is placed onto the 4 suspension elements in the tank by the 4 hooks at the bottom (see fig. 4.9.1.A). The bow should point to the unit front (this makes sense for units that are fitted with flip-top cover).
A
A
Fig. 4.9.1 Cleaning basket in drip-off position
16
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© Elma Schmidbauer GmbH
Product description
4.10
Description of operating elements
A
C
B
D
E
G
H
J
I
F
Fig. 4.10 Operating panel
A
B C D
E
F
G
H
I
J
© Elma Schmidbauer GmbH
Key on/off switches the unit on and off. When the unit is connected to the mains the LED in the key lights up red (standby); the red LED goes out, unless another key is activated within 1 min. As soon as the key is activated the operating panel is ready for operation and the LED in the key lights up green. Key heating switches on the heating control. The LED in the key lights up green when the heating is operating. Setting of temperature is possible in 5°C steps between 30° – 80°C. LED display temperature for set and actual values of the temperature in the bath. The set value is indicated by a permanent red LED, the actual value is indicated by a flashing LED. LED display cleaning time for set period and remaining period. The set value is indicated by a permanent red LED, the remaining cleaning period is indicated by a flashing LED. Setting of cleaning time Short period operation: 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 10; 15; 20; 25; 30 min (automatic switch-off). Permanent operation ∞ for continued operation. Switch-off by hand. For reasons of safety the unit is automatically switched off after 12 h permanent operation. Ultrasonic frequency selector key 25 kHz / 45 kHz. The selected frequency is indicated by a green LED in the key. For a more detailed description see also Section 6.4. dynamic button for effective cleaning thanks to even power distribution and amplification. The green LED lights up on the key panel when activated. Key ultrasonic operation starts up the ultrasonic unit either by hand (permanent green LED is on) or temperature-controlled (LED flashes). For a description see Sections 7.1 and 7.2. Key pulse adds ultrasonic power for difficult cleaning jobs. When activated the green LED in the key is lighted. BA_ES xtra ST_EN_Vers.09.2016
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Before initial operation
5
Before initial operation
5.1
Unpacking and placement Unpacking
Check for transport damages Workplace
Please keep the original packing for possible later service purposes or dispose of it in compliance with the relevant waste disposal regulations. You can also return the packing to the manufacturer or to your supplier. Check the unit for possible transport damages before initial operation. In case of visible damage do not operate the unit. Contact your supplier and the forwarding agent. For operation place the unit on a stable, even and dry surface. The surface must be resistant to any cleaning chemicals that might be used. Ensure that the workplace is sufficiently ventilated! Risk of electrocution due to humidity inside the unit! Protect the unit from entering humidity.
DANGER
The unit inside is splash-proof. Keep workplace and casing dry in order to prevent electrical accidents and damages on the unit.
Ambient conditions
The following requirements are mandatory for the safe operation of the unit: • • •
•
18
Allowed ambient temperature during operation: +5°C - +40°C Allowed relative humidity of air during operation: max. 80% Admissible ambient temperature change for the unit and the bath liquid: non-condensing (no formation of condensation water at the unit surfaces). Details are available from the manufacturer. In-door operation only
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© Elma Schmidbauer GmbH
Before initial operation
5.2
Connecting the unit to the mains Required mains conditions
Ensure that the local connection details correspond to the data indicated on the nameplate. See also Technical details (Section 4.6.)
Connect mains cable
Connect the unit to a grounded shockproof socket only. The mains plug must be connected to an easily accessible socket only, as it serves as interrupted device!
Mains power supply via main switch
As the units do not have any main switch, they can be supplied with power individually or in groups via a main switch. The units must only be disconnected from the mains power supply when they are in standby mode. If peripheric units from third party providers have to be supplied with power, this must be done using separate switching devices.
© Elma Schmidbauer GmbH
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19
Putting unit into operation
6
Putting unit into operation
6.1
Filling of the unit
Pull the mains plug
Caution! For reasons of safety always pull the mains plug for filling the cleaning liquid.
Shut the drain duct Observe filling level
Shut the drain duct before you fill the tank. Fill the cleaning tank with a sufficient quantity of a suitable cleaning liquid before switch-on. Observe the filling level marking inside the tank (see Fig. 4.8.1.F). Fill the tank with aqueous cleaning media only: Ensure that the chosen cleaning agent is suitable for treatment in an ultrasonic bath and observe the instructions on dosage and the compatibility of the material. All flammable cleaning media are prohibited for use in an ultrasonic bath. Please observe the safety warnings in Section 8(Cleaning media).
Allowed and prohibited cleaning agents
Risk of fire and explosion! DANGER
Never use flammable liquids or solvents directly in an ultrasonic cleaning bath. Use the cleaning chemicals listed in Section 8.3. Ultrasonic activity increases the vaporisation of liquids and creates a very fine mist which can catch fire on any ignition source. Observe the instructions on limitations of use given in Section 8.1. Risk of damage to the ultrasonic tank!
ATTENTION
Do not use any acid cleaning agents (pH value < 7) directly in the stainless steel tank if the cleaning items or the contamination of the cleaning items contain halogenides (fluorides, chlorides or bromides). The same applies to NaCl solutions. Use the cleaning chemicals listed in Section 8.3. The stainless steel tank can be destroyed by crevice corrosion in a very short time. Substances that cause crevice corrosion can be contained in household cleaners. Observe the instructions on limitations of use given in Section 8.2. For queries please contact the manufacturer or your supplier.
ATTENTION
20
Danger of damage to the transducer system! Fill no liquid > 60°C and < 10°C in the ultrasonic tank.
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© Elma Schmidbauer GmbH