Service Manual
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Sophie Neonatology – Ventilator
Service manual
Vorwort
Service manual
This service manual aims to provide you with clearly structured answers about the service and maintenance of the neonatology ventilator SOPHIE. Please carefully read each step of the procedure that is to be carried out before beginning the servicing of the unit. Always use the correct tools and the indicated measuring instruments. Any noncompliance with the instructions and/or recommendation found in this technical documentation can lead to a malfunctioning of the equipment or damage to it. Use only original replacement parts as supplied by F. STEPHAN GMBH If any malfunctions occur while operating the device, please contact an authorized Customer Service of F. STEPHAN GMBH or the authorized specialist dealer who supplied the device and who familiarized you with its function and operation. The manufacturer only guarantees the safety and reliability of SOPHIE when it is operated according to the manual
This service manual is not to be used in place of the operating manual. Each operation and handling of the equipment requires exact knowledge and observance of the operating instructions. This equipment is only to be used for the stipulated application.
The hygienicall processing in chapter 7 of the is service manual was carried out by: Hygiene-ArGe Joachim Höfner Gerhart-Hauptmann-Strasse 31 47058 Duisburg www.hygiene-arge.de
F. Stephan GmbH - Medizintechnik Kirchstrasse 19
Equipment is subject to technical modification Status: März 2009 Version: V1.2
56412 Gackenbach
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© F. Stephan GmbH
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List of contents
List of contents List of contents...3 1
2
3
General details ...5 1.1
Product combination...5
1.2
Device name and manufacturer ...6
1.3
Proper use ...7
1.4
Introduction ...8
1.5
Abbreviations and definitions...9
1.6
Technical details ...12
Safety instructions...17 2.1
Danger warnings...17
2.2
Warnings...20
Structure and functional description ...23 3.1
Front view...23
3.2
Side view from the right ...24
3.3
3.4 4
5
6
3.2.1
Patient component ...25
3.2.2
Patient hose system ...27
3.2.3
Connections panel ...28
Rear view...29 3.3.1
Pneumatic module ...30
3.3.2
Power supply module and interfaces...31
Mobile stand ...32
Inspection and maintenance ...33 4.1
Implementation...33
4.2
Inspection and maintenance test protocol...47
4.3
Test protocol safety check ...51
Test before commissioning ...57 5.1
Testing requirements ...57
5.2
Test list ...58
Troubleshooting ...59 6.1
List of errors ...59
S Extremely oscillating ventilation curves...69 6.1.1
© F. Stephan GmbH
Patient valve ...69
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List of contents 6.1.2 7
Humidity in the pneumotachograph ...70
Care and Maintenance...73 7.1
Disinfection and sterilization...73 7.1.1
Housing, gas supply hoses, electric cables...74
7.1.2
Patient hose system ...75
7.1.3
Patient component ...77
7.1.3.1 Preparing the patient component...77 7.1.3.2 Preparing to lubricate the patient valve...78 7.1.3.3 Preparing to replace the humidifier fleece ...80 7.1.3.4 Method ...81
7.2
4
7.1.4
Pneumotachograph ...82
7.1.5
Assembly...85
Disinfection and sterilization table ...86
8
Accessory list ...87
9
Maintenance sets...89 9.1
Maintenance Set Sophie, yearly (Art.Nr.: 103861800) ...89
9.2
Maintenance Set Sophie, half-yearly (Art.Nr.: 103861801).90
9.3
Sealing Set for Double Valve, P7, half-yearly (Art.Nr.: 100761028)...90
9.4
Maintenance Set for Patient Component P7, 1/2 yeary (Art.Nr.: 103561321)...91
10
Pneumatic circuit diagram ...93
11
List of illustrations ...95
12
List of tables...97
13
Notes ...99
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1.1
Product combination
1 General details 1.1
Product combination F. STEPHAN GMBH rules out any warranty in the event that any inacceptable combination of devices is used which has not been approved by the manufacturer or with products without compatibility certification.. Certified product 1. Medication Nebulizer Set combinations Manufacturer: F. Stephan GmbH Art.No.: 1 710 60 120 The following accessories must be used: Pneumatic Medication Nebulizer Manufacturer: Dräger AG Lübeck Art.No.: 8405000 2. Medication Nebulizer Set Manufacturer: F. Stephan GmbH Art.No.: 1 035 60 800 Ultrasonic Nebulizer Manufacturer: Schill GmbH & Co. KG Art.No.: MN81100 3. Pneumotachograph Manufacturer: F. Stephan GmbH Pneumotachograph typee B Manufacturer: Dr. Schaller Medizintechnik Art.No.: 1 035 61 300 Pneumotachograph typee C Manufacturer: Dr. Schaller Medizintechnik Art.No.: 1 035 61 301 4. CPAP Nasal tube Manufacturer
F. Stephan GmbH
CPAP Nasal tube Manufacturer Dr. Schaller Medizintechnik
© F. Stephan GmbH
Size A
Art.No.:
1 701 60 040
Size B
Art.No.:
1 701 60 045
Size C
Art.No.:
1 701 60 050
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General details
5. Device for regulating the metered dosing of NO to inhaled air Name: Pulmonox mini Manufacturer: Messer, Austria Marketed by: Mallinckrodt – Nellcor – Puritan – Benett The following accessories must be used: Flow box for measuring and dosing NO for connecting to the patient component with RS 232 to reduce dead space including PNT Art. No.: 1 705 61 000 NO-Dosing adapter Art. No.: 1 035 60 067 NO-Analysis adapter Art. No.: 1 035 61 314 Neonatology pneumotachograph – SOPHIE with plug and silicone hoses, can be autoclaved 140°C, type B for NO operation Art. No.: 1 035 61 302 Adapter for NO suction Art. No.: 1 007 61 022 6. Device for regulating the metered dosing of NO to inhaled air Name: Inovent Manufacturer: Datex Ohmeda 7. Refilling system with liquid filling control Name: Auto Fill Manufacturer: F. Stephan GmbH Art.No.: N.N.
1.2
Device name and manufacturer Device name
SOPHIE
Manufacturer
F. Stephan GmbH - Medizintechnik Kirchstrasse 19 56412 Gackenbach (+)49 (6439) 9125 – 0 (+)49 (6439) 9125 – 111 [email protected] www.stephan-gmbh.com
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1.3
1.3
Proper use
Proper use SOPHIE is suitable for the ventilation of preterm infants, infants and small children up to 25 kg, but especially for the ventilation of immature preterm infants with very low birth weight. Therapeutic scope
SOPHIE can be used for all approved conventional types of ventilation: Spontaneous breathing with positive airway pressure (CPAP) Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) Controlled ventilation Assisted controlled ventilation (patient activated) High frequency oscillation (HFO) combined with all types of ventilation.
Contraindication
© F. Stephan GmbH
SOPHIE is not suitable if the patient's symptoms mean that positive pressure ventilation must not be carried out (e.g. bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
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General details
1.4
Introduction
German legislation
The Medical Devices Law (MPG), the Medical Devices Operator Ordinance (MPBetriebV) and the Law on Technical Working Equipment stipulate that the owner's attention must be drawn to the following: The device must only be operated by skilled staff who must have an exact knowledge of the operating manual. Only use the device for the intended purpose described in the operating manual. Read the operating manual carefully and comply with its instructions, because lasting safety for patient and user is only warranted when the device is operated correctly. The operating manual must be kept constantly available at the place of use. Inadequate care and incorrect operation can cause work stoppages and accidents.
Warranty
The manufacturer does not accept any warranty claims resulting from incorrect operation or inadequate care and maintenance. The manufacturer only guarantees the safety and reliability of the device if it is operated in compliance with the operating manual.
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1.5
1.5
Abbreviations and definitions
Abbreviations and definitions
Abbreviations / Technical terms
Definition
Meaning
ADC
Analog digital converter
APD
Apnea time
Apnea
Apnea
Battery
Battery
Device for storing electrical energy in the form of chemical energy
aqua dest.
aqua destilata (lat.)
Distilled, demineralized water
ass. / contr.
assisted controlled (patient activated)
With this ventilation mode, the device always delivers a mandatory breath when the inspiratory volume flow exceeds the preset trigger threshold.
bar
Unit of measurement for pressure
bpm
Breaths per minute
BUD
Backup time
BTPS
Body Temperature and Ambient Pressure Saturated
cmH2O
Unit of measurement for pressure
COM
Serial interface
contr.
controlled
With this type of ventilation, the device controls the ventilation pressure on the Y piece and the periodic process for the cyclic changes of this pressure. Forms of controlled respiration: time controlled, pressure controlled time controlled, volume controlled
CPAP
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Spontaneous breathing with continuous positive airway pressure. When breathing under CPAP, the device keeps the pressure constant on the connection piece of the endotracheal tube.
CPAP-L
CPAP level
CPAP level
© F. Stephan GmbH
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General details
Abbreviations / Technical terms
Definition
Meaning
Communic
Communication
Connection
Connection
Cont.
Continual
deceleration
Flow curve pattern:
Diathermia HF Diathermia
High frequency diathermia
Therapy where high frequency currents heat through the tissues within the body.
DIN
Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.
German Institute for Standardization
Disc.
Disconnection
Interruption (pneumatic) of a connection
distal
Away from the patient
EN
European Norm
ETT
Endotracheal tube
Exp.
Expiration
Exhalation
FHFO
High frequency oscillation
FiO2
Inspiratory oxygen fraction
Flow
Volume flow
Hz
Unit of measurement for frequency
IMV
Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
Insp
Inspiration
Inhalation
ITT
Inspiratory Time Termination
kV
kilo volt
Unit of measurement for voltage
LED
Light emitting diode
Light emitting diode
linear
Pressure curve pattern:
LP
Lower priority
An alarm indicating the need for the user's attention
MAP
Mean airway pressure
Mean airway pressure
mbar
10
Unit of measurement for pressure
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1.5
Abbreviations and definitions
Abbreviations / Technical terms
Definition
Meaning
MHP
Alarm that is at least a medium priority.
An alarm of at least medium priority (MP) is evaluated as such when an alarm occurs, before becoming high priority (HP) after 30 seconds.
min MP
Unit of measurement for time Medium priority
ms
An alarm indicating the need for prompt intervention by the user (DIN EN 475). Unit of measurement for time
NIST
Non-interchangeable screw thread
Non-interchangeable coupling
PEEP
Positive End Expiratory Pressure
Positive end expiratory pressure
PMAX
Maximum pressure
PMEAN
Medium respiratory pressure
PMin
Minimum pressure
PNT
Pneumotachograph
Flow sesor
proximal
Close to the patient
resistive
Creates a pneumatic resistance
Resp.
Respiration
s
Unit of measurement for time
SIMV
Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
Form of ventilation synchronized to the patient
sinus
Flow curve pattern
square
Flow or pressure curve pattern:
Standby
The device is ready for use
Vent.
Ventilation
VT
Tidalvolume
Watch dog WB CGU
Breathing volume Time monitoring switching
Water bath
Moistener bottle with water filling Central gas unit
Tab. 1: Abbreviations and technical terms © F. Stephan GmbH
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General details
1.6
Technical details
Ambient conditions
Operation
Temperature
15 -40 °C
Rel. humidity
10 – 95 %
Air pressure
500 – 1060 hPa
Bring to room temperature before starting to operating the device. Storage
Temperature
-10 -60 °C
Rel. humidity
10 – 100 %
Air pressure
500 – 1060 hPa
Store in a protected, dust-free place protected from Humidity and frost
General
MPG – Class
II b
Protection class
I type B nach DIN EN 60601-1 : July 2007
Inspection / maintenance cycle
six-monthly
Dimensions (WxHxD)
370* x 360 x 430 mm
(customer service company authorized by F. STEPHAN GMBH)
*plus patient component 90 mm
Weight
12
23 kg
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1.6
Power supply
Mains
Battery
Technical details
Connection
90 – 264 V AC 50 – 60 Hz
Supply line
Safety plug with device socket
Power consumption
150 VA
Cos φ
0,96
Current compensation
0,65 A
Hardware protection
3,15 AT DIN 41571
Nominal voltage
1 St.
Nominal capacity
Gas supply
Supply pressure
Gas consumption
24 V DC 3,2 Ah
Operating time
minimum 30 min
AIR
3 – 6 + 0,5 bar
O2
3 – 6 + 0,5 bar
Controlling
approx. 4 l/min
Aerosol
approx. 3 l/min
Ventilation
approx. 4 l/min + AMV (max. 25 l/min)
The gas must be dry and free of oil and dust.
Operating modes
Pressure regulation
Pressure pattern
linear sinus rectangle
Pmax
typees of ventilation
© F. Stephan GmbH
5 -60 cmH2O
CPAP
Spontaneous breathing with positive airway pressure
SIMV
Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
ass. contr.
assisted controlled mandatory ventilation
IMV (contr.)
controlled mandatory ventilation
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General details
Parameter
Operating unit
High frequency oscillation
Patient component
Tidal volume
2 – 150 ml
Pmax
5 – 60 cmH2O
Pmin
1 – 59 cmH2O
Vtlim
2 – 150 cmH2O
Vtmin
0 – 40 cmH2O
PEEP
0 – 30 cmH2O
MAP
0 – 30 mbar
CPAP-L
0 – 30 mbar
Temperature
30 – 40 °C
Inspiration time
0,1 – 2 s
Expiration time
0,1 – 60 s
FiO2
21 – 100 %
Trigger
0,1 – 2,9 l/min 0,1 – 2,9 cmH2O
Inspiration proportion
33 – 50 %
Frequency
5 – 15 Hz (300 – 900 /min)
Amplitude
0 – 100%
Safety pressure
40 – 70 cmH2O
Humidifier bottle
350 ml
Preoxygenation
Monitoring
21 – 100%
Display
10,4“ color – TFT
Pressure
Pmax
-20 – 99 cmH2O
Pmean
-20 – 99 cmH2O
PEEP
-20 – 99 cmH2O
POSZ
-20 – 99 cmH2O
Accuracy:
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ΔP = ± (2 % ⋅ P + 1 cmH2O + 1 digit)
© F. Stephan GmbH
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1.6 Volume
Technical details
MV
0 – 999 l/min
VTe
0 -999 ml
Volume measuring:
BTPS
Accuracy:
ΔV = ± (10 % ⋅ V + 1 ml + 1 digit)
Breathing rate
0 – 999 /min
Inspiration proportion
0.1 – 100 %
FiO2
0 – 100 % Accuracy:
± 5 Vol %
Respiratory gas temperature
0 -50 °C
Resistance
0 – 999 cmH2O/l/s
Compliance
0 – 999 ml/cmH2O
Curve representation
P(t), V(t), V’(t) V(P), V’(V), V’(P) Scaling Measurement function
Supervision
Parameter
Unit
Lower limit
Upper limit
Resolution
PMAX
cmH2O
1 – 60
2 – 70
1
POSZ
cmH2O
0 – 149
1 – 150
1
PMIT
cmH2O
0 – 40
1 – 60
1
PEEP
cmH2O
–
0 – 35
1
MV
l/min
OFF – 0,10
–
0,01
0,10 – 9,90
–
0,05
–
0,2 – 19,9
0,1
0 – 10
–
0,5
10 – 50
–
2
50 – 150
–
5
VTE
Ml
FIO2
%
18 – 99
21 – 100
1
TEMP
°C
29 – 40
36 – 41
1
Tab. 2: Alarm limits
© F. Stephan GmbH
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1
General details
It is not possible to exceed the lower and upper setting limits
Alarms
Data outputs
Sensors
visual, acoustic, plain text message
RS232 Flow / Volume
Pneumotachograph PNT B
up to 10 l/min dead space: 0.6 ml
PNT C
up to 22 l/min dead space: 0.9 ml
FiO2
Electrochemical oxygen sensor
Temperature
Temperature sensor
proximal distal
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2.1
Danger warnings
2 Safety instructions Refers to instructions drawing attention to important facts
The following safety instructions are repeated at relevant position in the operating manual and must always be heeded
Refers to dangers which, if not heeded, can result in life-threatening injuries to the patient and/or operator. Danger
Warning
Refers to warnings which, if not heeded, can result in malfunctions, damage or defects in the device, which can possibly also put the patient at danger.
Refers to precautions which, if not heeded, can result in damage to the device and its accessories. Caution
2.1
Danger warnings
Danger
The device must only be operated by authorized and skilled qualified staff. The device must be operated according to the instructions in this operating manual.
The device is not certified for use in explosion-risk areas. Danger
© F. Stephan GmbH
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2
Safety instructions
Danger of explosion! Do not use any combustible or anesthetic gases. Danger
Danger
Use of the device in the field of magnetic resonance tomography may have a negative impact on functions which can possibly put the patient and operator at danger.
Never close the ventilation outlet behind the silencer. This results in a malfunction of the device and therefore may put the patient at high risk! Danger
Danger
Never unscrew the humidifier bottle during operation! The respiratory gas moisturizer is pressurized at 150 cmH2O! When refilling the water with a syringe, utmost care must be taken that the pressure does not force the syringe plunger out of the syringe. Always keep a separate manual breathing bag ready.
Danger When medicine is applied using an aerosol nebulizer, an expiration filter must be placed on the end support of the expiration hose! Danger
Make sure that the pressure measurement hose is connected correctly! Danger Check that no condensation water accumulates near the Y piece of the inspiration hose which could leak into the pneumotachograph. Danger
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2.1
Danger warnings
Make sure that there are no drops of water in the pressure measurement hose. Danger
Danger
Danger
After preparing the pneumotachograph correctly, check that appropriate vortex bodies (type B or type C) which fit on both sides are used to avoid any measurement errors during volume measurement.
Every time before using on a patient, check that the correct pneumotachograph head has been selected for the patient and that the differential pressure measurement hoses are attached properly. Incorrect attachment will result in a negative flow curve during inspiration. Check that the hose connections on the pneumotachograph point upwards to rule out any risk of water droplets leaking into the measurement hose.
Test the device every time before it is started up. Danger After using under special conditions of suppressed alarms, make sure that the alarm is reactivated before leaving the child Danger
Danger
© F. Stephan GmbH
F. STEPHAN GMBH recommends that the ventilator is not operated with a run down battery (capacity <10%), because the device will then switch off immediately in case of a power failure.
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2
Safety instructions
2.2
Warnings
Warning
Burns may be caused by antistatic or electroconductive patient hoses when using electrical high frequency surgery devices at the same time. Therefore do not use antistatic or electroconductive patient hoses or lines.
Treat the individual parts carefully to avoid mechanical damage. Warning Only use original patient hose systems by F. STEPHAN GMBH. Warning Only use dry compressed air! Humidity in the gas line can lead to technical malfunctions of the device. Warning
Warning
Short wave therapy devices, HF diathermy devices, defibrillators and similar equipment near to the device may influence the functionality of this device. In these cases, the patient must be checked constantly.
When the device trolley is moved, care must be taken to ensure that the wheel brake is released, and reactivated again when fixing the device. Warning Carefully clean the pneumotachograph under running water. Do not use a dishwasher! Warning
Only use correctly prepared parts to operate the device. Warning
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