Owners Manual
70 Pages
Preview
Page 1
HeartStart Defibrillator OWNER’S MANUAL Guide to Set Up, Operation, Maintenance, and Accessories
M5067A Edition 7
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front view
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back view
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BB C
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D I
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The HeartStart Defibrillator M5067A
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A
Pads Cartridge Handle.
Pull the handle to turn on the HeartStart and remove the cartridge’s hard cover. B
Ready Light. This green light tells you the readiness of the HeartStart. Blinking: standby mode (ready for use) Solid: in use Off: needs attention (HeartStart “chirps” and i-button flashes) C
On/Off Button. Press this
green button to turn on the HeartStart. To turn off the HeartStart, press the green button again and hold it down for one (1) second.
D
Information Button. This
blue “i-button” flashes when it has information you can access by pressing it. It also flashes at the beginning of a patient care pause when CPR coaching is enabled. E
Caution Light. This triangular light flashes during rhythm analysis and is on when a shock is advised, as a reminder that no one should be touching the patient. F
Shock Button. When
instructed by the HeartStart to deliver a shock, press this flashing orange button . G
Infrared (IR) Communications Port. This special lens, or “eye,” is used to transfer HeartStart data directly to or from a computer.
H
Speaker. When the device is
being used, its voice instructions come from this speaker. I
Beeper. The HeartStart
“chirps” through this beeper to alert you when it needs attention. J
SMART Pads Cartridge. This
disposable cartridge contains selfadhesive pads with attached cable. Shown with adult pads cartridge. K
SMART Pads Cartridge Latch. Slide the latch to the right to release the pads cartridge for replacement. L
Battery. The non-
rechargeable battery is inserted in a recess on the back of the HeartStart.
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HeartStart Defibrillator M5067A
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QUICK REFERENCE
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HeartStart M5067A Automated External Defibrillator OWNER’S MANUAL
Edition 7
IMPORTANT NOTE:
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It is important to understand that survival rates for sudden cardiac arrest are directly related to how soon victims receive treatment. For every minute of delay, the chance of survival declines by 7% to 10%. Defibrillation cannot assure survival, no matter how rapid the treatment. In some patients, the underlying problem causing the cardiac arrest is simply not survivable despite any available care.
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About this edition
Authorized EU representative
The information in this guide applies to the model M5067A HeartStart Defibrillator. Its technical contents apply to all models in the HeartStart HS1 family of defibrillators, including the HeartStart, the HeartStart OnSite, and the HeartStart First Aid Defibrillator. This information is subject to change. Please contact Laerdal for information on revisions.
Philips Medizin Systeme Boeblingen GmbH Hewlett-Packard Strasse 2 71034 Boeblingen, Germany (+49) 7031 463-2254
Edition history
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Edition 7 Publication date: July 2007 Publication #: M5067-91901 Assembly #: 011826-0007 Printed in the U.S.A.
Copyright © 2007 Philips Electronics North America Corp. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any human or computer language in any form by any means without the consent of the copyright holder. Unauthorized copying of this publication may not only infringe copyright but also reduce the ability of Philips Medical Systems to provide accurate and up-to-date information to users and operators alike.
HEARTSTART M5067A
CAUTION: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. The HeartStart Defibrillator is designed to be used only with Laerdal-approved accessories. The HeartStart may perform improperly if non-approved accessories are used.
Device tracking In the U.S.A., this device is subject to tracking requirements by the manufacturer and distributors. If the defibrillator has been sold, donated, lost, stolen, exported, or destroyed, notify Philips Medical Systems or your distributor.
Device manufacturer The HeartStart Defibrillator is manufactured by Philips Medical Systems, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Patents This product is manufactured and sold under one or more of the following United States patents: US6047212, US6317635, US5892046, US5891049, US6356785, US5650750, US6553257, US5902249, US6287328, US6662056, US5617853, US5951598, US6272385, US6234816, US6346014, US6230054, US6299574, US5607454, US5803927, US5735879, US5749905, US5601612, US6441582, US5889388, US5773961, US6016059, US6075369, US5904707, US5868792, US5899926, US5879374, US5632280, US5800460, US6185458, US5611815, US6556864, US5607454, and other patents pending.
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CONTENTS 1
Introduction to the HeartStart Description ... 1-1 Sudden Cardiac Arrest ... 1-1 Indications for Use ... 1-1 Training and practice ... 1-2 National and local requirements ... 1-2 For more information ... 1-2
2
Setting up the HeartStart
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Package contents ... 2-1 Setting up the HeartStart ... 2-1 Recommended accessories ... 2-3
3
Using the HeartStart Overview ... 3-1 STEP 1: PULL the green handle ... 3-2 STEP 2: PLACE the pads ... 3-3 STEP 3: PRESS the Shock button ... 3-3 Treating infants and children ... 3-4 When emergency medical services arrive ... 3-6
4
After using the HeartStart After each use ... 4-1 HeartStart data storage ... 4-1
5
Maintaining the HeartStart Routine Maintenance ... 5-1 Periodic checks ... 5-1 Cleaning the HeartStart ... 5-2 Disposing of the HeartStart ... 5-2 Troubleshooting tips ... 5-2
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APPENDICES A Accessories for the HeartStart B Glossary of terms C Glossary of symbols/controls D Warnings and precautions E
Technical information
F
Configuration
G Testing and troubleshooting H Additional technical information required for European conformity Laerdal Medical
HEARTSTART M5067A
1 1
Introduction to the HeartStart Description The HeartStart Defibrillator M5067A is part of the HeartStart HS1 family of defibrillators. Small, lightweight, and battery powered, it is designed for simple and reliable operation.
Sudden Cardiac Arrest
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The HeartStart is used to treat the most common causes of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), including ventricular fibrillation (VF). SCA is a condition that occurs when the heart unexpectedly stops pumping. SCA can occur to anyone – infant, child, adult, male or female – anywhere, at any time. Many victims of SCA do not have warning signs or symptoms. VF is a chaotic quivering of the heart muscle that prevents it from pumping blood. The only effective treatment for VF is defibrillation.The HeartStart treats VF by sending a shock across the heart, so it can start beating regularly again. Unless this is successful within the first few minutes after the heart stops beating, the victim is not likely to survive.
Indications for Use The HeartStart should be used to treat someone you think may be a victim of SCA. A person in SCA: •
does not respond when shaken, and
•
is not breathing normally.
If in doubt, apply the pads. Follow the voice instructions for each step in using the defibrillator.
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Training and practice The HeartStart is one part of a well-designed emergency response plan. Any emergency response plan should be under the oversight of a physician and should include training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Laerdal recommends that you train on the device you will be using. Several national and local organizations offer combined CPR/defibrillator training. Contact your Laerdal Medical representative for information about training programs in your area. NOTE: Training accessories are available from Laerdal Medical for practicing use of the HeartStart. See Appendix A for information on ordering accessories.
National and local requirements Check with your local health department to see if there are any national or local requirements about owning and using a defibrillator.
Contact your local Laerdal Medical representative for additional information about the HeartStart. They will be happy to answer any questions you may have and to provide you with copies of the clinical summaries of several key studies using Philips automated external defibrillators.* You can also find the clinical summaries online at www.medical.philips.com/ heartstart. Technical information about all HeartStart automated external defibrillators is also available online, in the Technical Reference Guide for HeartStart Defibrillators.
* Clinical summaries also include Heartstream ForeRunner and FR2 Defibrillators. HEARTSTART M5067A
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For more information
2
Setting up the HeartStart 2 Package contents
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Check the contents of the HeartStart Defibrillator M5067A box to be sure it contains: •
1 HeartStart Defibrillator
•
1 battery M5070A
•
1 Adult SMART Pads Cartridge M5071A, containing one set of adhesive defibrillation pads
•
1 Owner’s Manual
•
1 Quick Reference Guide
Training materials and optional accessories for the HeartStart are also available from Laerdal. See Appendix A for a description of these items.
Setting up the HeartStart Setting-up the HeartStart Defibrillator is simple and quick. 1.
Remove the HeartStart from its packaging.
2.
Remove a new SMART Pads Cartridge from its package.*
* To replace a used cartridge or insert a different cartridge, first locate the latch at the top edge of the defibrillator, and slide it to the side. The pads cartridge will be released. Lift out the cartridge and replace as described in steps 2 and 3.
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3.
Insert the cartridge into the cartridge well on the front of the defibrillator. It should click into place when properly seated. The green PULL handle should be all the way down.
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NOTE: To prevent the pads’ adhesive gel from drying out, do not open the hard cover or film seal of the cartridge until you need to use the pads. Remove the battery from its packaging. Install it in the battery compartment on the back of the defibrillator.
5.
The HeartStart will automatically run a self-test when the battery is inserted. Press the Shock button when instructed. When the self-test is over, the defibrillator will report the result, and tell you to push the green On/Off button in case of an emergency. (Do not push the green button unless this is an actual emergency.) Then the defibrillator will turn off and go to standby mode. The green Ready light will be blinking to show the HeartStart is ready for use.*
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4.
NOTE: Always store the HeartStart with a pads cartridge and a battery installed, so it will be ready to use and can perform daily self-tests.
* As long as a battery is installed, turning the HeartStart “off” puts it into standby mode, which means that it is ready for use. HEARTSTART M5067A
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6.
Place the defibrillator in the carry case, pressing it firmly into place. Insert the Quick Reference Guide,* face up, in the clear plastic window on the inside of the case. If you purchased a spare SMART Pads Cartridge or an Infant/Child Pads Cartridge, place it in the storage area in the case.
NOTE: Do not store anything in the defibrillator carry case that it is not designed to accommodate. Store all objects in their intended location in the case.
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7.
Store the HeartStart in accordance with your site’s emergency response protocol. Typically, this will be in a high-traffic area that is easy to access, convenient for checking the Ready light periodically, and easy to hear the alarm chirp if the battery power gets low or the defibrillator needs attention. Ideally, the HeartStart should be stored near a telephone, so the Emergency Response Team or Emergency Medical Services can be alerted as fast as possible in the event of a possible SCA. If possible, keep the spare SMART Pads Cartridge and other accessories with the defibrillator – in the carry case if one is used – for quick access when needed. In general, treat the HeartStart as you would any piece of electronic equipment, such as a computer. Be sure to store the defibrillator according to its specifications. See Appendix E for details. As long as a battery and a pads cartridge are installed, the green Ready light should be blinking to show that the HeartStart has passed its most recent self-test and is therefore ready to use.
NOTE: If you have a training pads cartridge, it is recommended that you store it separately from the HeartStart, so the training pads cannot be confused with the regular pads in an emergency.
* The illustration on the cover of the Quick Reference Guide is a 3-step guide to using the HeartStart. Detailed illustrated directions are inside, for reference in an emergency, or if you are hearing impaired or using the HeartStart where it is hard to hear the voice instructions.
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Recommended accessories It is always a good idea to have a spare battery and a spare pads set. Other things that are useful to keep with the HeartStart include: •
scissors - for cutting the victim’s clothes if needed
•
disposable gloves - to protect the user
•
a disposable razor - to shave the chest if hair prevents good pads contact
•
a pocket mask or face shield - to protect the user
•
a towel or absorbent wipes - to dry the victim’s skin for good pads contact
Laerdal has a Fast Response Kit with all these items. See Appendix A for details.
HEARTSTART M5067A
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If you may need to defibrillate an infant or a child under 25 kg (55 pounds) or 8 years old, it is recommended that you order the Infant/Child SMART Pads Cartridge, available separately. When the Infant/Child Pads Cartridge is installed in the HeartStart, the HeartStart automatically reduces the defibrillation energy to an energy level more appropriate for infants and children. In addition, if optional CPR coaching is selected, the HeartStart provides coaching appropriate for infants and children. Directions for using the Infant/Child SMART Pads are provided in Chapter 3, “Using the HeartStart.”
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Using the HeartStart IMPORTANT NOTE: Be sure to read the Reminders section at the end of this chapter as well as the warnings and precautions in Appendix D.
Overview
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If you think someone is in SCA, act quickly and calmly. If someone else is available, ask him or her to call for emergency medical assistance while you get the HeartStart. If you are alone, follow these steps: •
Call your emergency services provider.
•
Quickly get the HeartStart and bring it to the victim’s side. If there is any delay in getting the defibrillator, check the patient and perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if needed until the HeartStart is available.
•
If the patient is an infant or child, first perform CPR, then call for emergency medical services (EMS) before you apply the HeartStart. See special section on treating infants and children on page 3-5.
•
Check the immediate environment for flammable gases. Do not use the HeartStart in the presence of flammable gases, such as an oxygen tent. However, it is safe to use the HeartStart on someone wearing an oxygen mask.
There are three basic steps to using the defibrillator to treat someone who may be in sudden cardiac arrest: 1.
PULL up the handle on the SMART Pads Cartridge.
2.
PLACE the pads on the patient’s bare skin.
3.
PRESS the flashing Shock button
if instructed.
The following pages provide details about each step.
3-1
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STEP 1: PULL the green handle Turn on the HeartStart by pulling the SMART Pads Cartridge’s green handle.* Remove the hard cover from the pads cartridge and set it aside. Remain calm and follow the HeartStart’s instructions.
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The HeartStart starts by directing you to remove all clothes from the patient’s chest. If necessary, rip or cut off the clothing to bare the person’s chest Laerdal Medical
* You can also turn on the HeartStart Defibrillator by pressing the green On/Off button. HEARTSTART M5067A