Pro-Med Patient Lifting
INVACARE Wheelchairs and Rollators
At'm Owners Operator and Maintenance Manual
Operator and Maintenance Manual
52 Pages
Preview
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Owner’s Operator and Maintenance Manual
At’m
DEALER: This manual MUST be given to the user of the wheelchair. USER: BEFORE using this wheelchair, read this manual and save for future reference.
For more information regarding Invacare products, parts, and services, please visit www.invacare.com
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
WARNING A qualified technician MUST perform the initial set up of this wheelchair. Also, a qualified technician MUST perform all procedures in the service manual. DO NOT use this product or any available optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these instructions and any additional instructional material such as owner’s manuals, service manuals or instruction sheets supplied with this product or optional equipment. If you are unable to understand the warnings, cautions or instructions, contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting to use this equipment - otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
ACCESSORIES WARNING Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS Refer to the table below for part numbers of additional documents which are referenced in this manual. MANUAL
PART NUMBER
At’m Service Manual
1125078
MK5™NX™Electronics
1110532
NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ... 2 REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT ... 5 SPECIAL NOTES ... 6 LABEL LOCATION ... 7 At’m ...7 TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS ... 8 SECTION 1-GENERAL GUIDELINES ... 9 Controller Settings/Repair or Service ...9 Tire Pressure ...9 Accessories Information ...9 Operation Information ...10 Batteries...11 Charging Batteries ...12 Grounding Instructions ...12 Rain Test...12 Weight Training ...13 Weight Limitation...13 SECTION 2-EMI INFORMATION ... 14 SECTION 3-SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ... 16 Stability and Balance...16 Coping With Everyday Obstacles...17 A Note to Wheelchair Assistants ...17 Lifting/Stairways ...17 Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward...18 Reaching and Bending - Backward ...19 SECTION 4-SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING ... 20 Safety Inspection Checklists...20 Inspect/Adjust Initially ...20 Inspect/Adjust Weekly...21 Inspect/Adjust Monthly...21 Inspect/Adjust Periodically...21 Troubleshooting Guide ...22 SECTION 5-WHEELCHAIR OPERATION ... 23
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS Operating the Wheelchair...23 Turning the Power On/Off ...23 Using the Joystick to Drive the Chair ...24 Using the Horn ...24 Joystick Switches and Indicators ...25 On/Off Button ...25 Speed Control Knob ...25 Joystick...25 Information Gauge Display ...25 Multi Function Charger Port ...27 Resetting the Circuit Breaker...27 SECTION 6-SEAT ... 29 Removing/Installing the Seat...29 Removing ...29 Installing...29 Replacing Seat Positioning Strap ...31 SECTION 7-JOYSTICK ... 32 Disconnecting/Connecting the Joystick...32 Disconnecting ...32 Connecting ...32 Repositioning the Joystick...33 SECTION 8-BATTERIES ... 35 Warnings For Handling and Replacing Batteries ...35 Recommended Battery Type ...35 Removing/Installing the Battery Pack ...36 Removing ...36 Installing...36 Removing/Installing the Batteries From/Into the Battery Pack ...37 Removing ...37 Installing...38 Charging Batteries ...39 Charging Using an Independent Charger ...39 SECTION 9-MOTORS ... 42 Engaging/Disengaging the Motors ...42 SECTION 10-FRONT RIGGINGS ... 44
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS Installing/Removing the Front Rigging Assembly ...44 Installing...44 Removing ...44 Adjusting Footrest Height ...45 SECTION 11-WHEELS AND CASTERS ... 46 Replacing Front Casters...46 Adjusting Forks ...47 Removing/Installing the Drive Wheels ...47 Removing ...47 Installing...48 Replacing the Flat Free Tires on the Wheel Rim...48 SECTION 12-TRANSPORTING THE WHEELCHAIR ... 49 GLOBAL LIMITED WARRANTY (EXCLUDING CANADA) ... 51 CANADA LIMITED WARRANTY ... 52
REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT The benefits of registering include: 1. Safeguarding your investment. 2. Ensuring long-term maintenance and servicing of your product. 3. Receiving updates with product information, maintenance tips and industry news.
Register ONLINE at warranty.invacare.com Please have your model number and purchase date available to complete your registration. Any registration information you submit will only be used by Invacare Corporation and protected as required by applicable laws and regulations.
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SPECIAL NOTES
SPECIAL NOTES Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage. Refer to the table below for definitions of the signal words. SIGNAL WORD
MEANING
DANGER
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.
NOTICE THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. WHEELCHAIR USER As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a selection. WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT RESTRAINTS Wheelchair users should NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type. It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.
WARNINGS Wheelchairs should be examined during maintenance for signs of corrosion (water exposure, incontinence, etc). Electrical components damaged by corrosion should be replaced IMMEDIATELY. Wheelchairs that are used by incontinent users and/or are frequently exposed to water may require replacement of electrical components more frequently. Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products. ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately. At’m
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LABEL LOCATION
LABEL LOCATION At’m
Serial Number Label is located on inside of the base frame tube.
Part No. 1125035
NOTE: Warning label 1125069 is also located on the opposite side.
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NOTE: Warning label 1125068 is also located on the opposite side.
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TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS PARAMETERS
At’m
SEAT WIDTH:
16, 18 inches
SEAT DEPTH:
14, 16 inches
BACK HEIGHT:
18, 21 inches
SEAT-TO-FLOOR:
20 inches
OVERALL WIDTH (EXCLUDING JOYSTICK):
25.5 inches
OVERALL HEIGHT FOR 16 INCHES WIDE: FOR 18 INCHES WIDE:
38 inches 41 inches
OVERALL LENGTH (INCLUDING ANTI-TIPPERS):
35.5 inches
WEIGHT BASE WITHOUT BATTERY PACK/BOX: SEAT: BATTERY PACK/BOX:
34 lbs 14 lbs 26 lbs
SHIPPING:
90 lbs
DRIVE WHEELS/TIRES:
12½ x 2¼ inches
CASTER WITH PRECISION SEALED BEARINGS:
6-inch solid
UPHOLSTERY:
Black Nylon
BATTERY SIZE (TWO [2] REQUIRED):
M17 - 12 SLSM gel cell
PERFORMANCE SPEED (M.P.H.): MAXIMUM RAMP/SLOPE CAPABILITY: *RANGE (VARIABLE): WEIGHT LIMITATION:
3¾ 6° Up to 12 miles 250 lbs
*NOTE: Values for range are calculated for maximum chair weight rating using largest batteries applicable (M17 - 12 SLSM gel cell/PE 12V 12SLA), per test procedures described in ANSI/RESNA WC/VOL2-1998 Section 4 and meet federal reimbursement requirements for this product. While considered typical, they are derived based on certain ideal conditions. Variances in battery condition, user weight, usage pattern or overall terrain conditions will result in actual values for range that differ from these stated values. Users should become accustomed to how their unique conditions impact their individual results. Users should become familiar with the battery discharge indicator on the joystick to determine the range of their wheelchair. Refer to Charging Batteries on page 39 for more information about the battery discharge indicator.
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SECTION 1-GENERAL GUIDELINES
SECTION 1-GENERAL GUIDELINES WARNING
SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product.
Controller Settings/Repair or Service Set-up of the Electronics Control Unit is to be performed only by a qualified technician. The final adjustments of the controller may affect other activities of the wheelchair. Damage to the equipment could occur if improperly set-up or adjusted. Reprogramming the controller reduces the stability/control of the wheelchair. Other program settings could cause the wheelchair to tip over resulting in serious injury to the user and/or damage to the surrounding property. If any individual other than a qualified technician performs any work on these units, the warranty is void. Wheelchairs should be examined during maintenance for signs of corrosion (water exposure, incontinence, etc). Electrical components damaged by corrosion should be replaced IMMEDIATELY. Wheelchairs that are used by incontinent users and/or are frequently exposed to water may require replacement of electrical components more frequently.
Tire Pressure DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (P.S.I.) - otherwise the wheelchair may not drive correctly, stop correctly or may experience erratic performance. Maintain tire pressure at a minimum of 30 p.s.i. DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The maximum inflation pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.
Accessories Information EXTREME care should be exercised when using oxygen in close proximity to electric circuits and other combustible materials. Contact your oxygen supplier for instruction in the use of oxygen. Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
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SECTION 1-GENERAL GUIDELINES
Operation Information Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products. Performance adjustments should only be made by professionals of the healthcare field or persons fully conversant with this process and the driver's capabilities. Incorrect settings could cause injury to the driver, bystanders, damage to the chair and to surrounding property. After the wheelchair has been set-up, check to make sure that the wheelchair performs to the specifications entered during the set-up procedure. If the wheelchair does NOT perform to specifications, turn the wheelchair Off immediately and reenter set-up specifications. Repeat this procedure until the wheelchair performs to specifications. ALWAYS shift your weight in the direction you are turning. DO NOT shift your weight in the opposite direction of the turn. Shifting your weight in the opposite direction of the turn may cause the inside drive wheel to lose traction and the wheelchair to tip over. DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance. Anti-tippers MUST be used at all times. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or gravel surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tip over. Extra caution MUST be observed when traversing such surfaces. DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the wheelchair may tip over. DO NOT make sharp turns in the forward or reverse direction at excessive speed. Failure to observe this warning can cause the wheelchair to tip over and may result in injury to users, bystanders and/or damage to product. DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat. DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects behind you, as this may cause the wheelchair to tip over. ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury. DO NOT engage or disengage the motor engagement handles until the power is in the Off position. DO NOT attempt to transfer into or out of the wheelchair without the motor engagement handles in the engaged (horizontal) position. DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways. DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 6°. DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film. NEVER leave an unoccupied wheelchair on an incline. DO NOT attempt to drive over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to turn over and cause bodily harm or damage to the chair. DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair. At’m
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SECTION 1-GENERAL GUIDELINES DO NOT stand on the flip-up footboard, or front footrests, otherwise damage may occur. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure that the flip-up footboard is in the upward position, or swing the footrests to the outside of the wheelchair. DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair. ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately. The basket under the seat is designed for light items such as jackets and umbrellas. DO NOT overload the basket. Ensure that the items stored in the basket are fully contained within the basket - otherwise they could become entangled with the friction drive and may cause injury to the user or damage the wheelchair. Before performing any maintenance, adjustment or service verify that on/off switch on the joystick is in the off position. DO NOT leave the power button in the On position when entering or exiting your wheelchair. Avoid storing or using the wheelchair near open flame or combustible products. Serious injury or damage to property may result.
Batteries The warranty and performance specifications contained in this manual are based on the use of deep cycle gel cell batteries. Invacare strongly recommends their use as the power source for this unit. Carefully read battery/battery charger information prior to installing, servicing or operating your wheelchair. ALWAYS transport the battery pack/box in an upright and secure manner. To prevent damage, do not transport the battery pack/box with other objects that could suddenly shift during transportation, unless they are secured or in a different vehicle area. DO NOT transport battery pack/box with gas cans or similar containers in the same vehicle area. The use of rubber gloves is recommended when working with batteries. Some battery manufacturers mold a carrying strap and/or hold down flanges directly into the battery case. Batteries that interfere with the battery box cannot be used for these applications. Attempting to “wedge” a battery into a battery box may damage the box, the battery and/or be a fire hazard, resulting in serious injury or further damage to property.
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SECTION 1-GENERAL GUIDELINES
Charging Batteries DANGER When using an extension cord, use only a three wire extension cord having at least 16 AWG (American Wire Gauge) wire and the same or higher electrical rating as the device being connected. Use of improper extension cord could result in a risk of fire and electric shock. Three prong to two prong adapters should not be used. Use of three prong adapters can result in improper grounding and present a shock hazard to the user. NEVER attempt to recharge the batteries by attaching cables directly to the battery terminals. DO NOT attempt to recharge the batteries and operate the wheelchair at the same time. DO NOT attempt to recharge the batteries when the wheelchair has been exposed to ANY type of moisture. DO NOT attempt to recharge the batteries when the wheelchair is outside. DO NOT sit in the wheelchair while charging the batteries. Read and carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions for each charger (supplied or purchased). If charging instructions are not supplied, consult a qualified technician for proper procedures. Ensure the pins of the extension cord plug are the same number, size, and shape as those on the charger. DO NOT under any circumstances cut or remove the round grounding plug from the charger AC cable plug or the extension cord plug.
Grounding Instructions DO NOT, under any circumstances, cut or remove the round grounding prong from any plug used with or for Invacare products. Some devices are equipped with three-prong (grounding) plugs for protection against possible shock hazards and fire. Where a two-prong wall receptacle is encountered, it is the personal responsibility and obligation of the customer to contact a qualified electrician and have the two-prong receptacle replaced with a properly grounded three-prong wall receptacle in accordance with the National Electrical Code. If you must use an extension cord, use only a three-wire extension cord having the same or higher electrical rating as the device being connected. In addition, Invacare has placed RED/ORANGE warning tags on some equipment. DO NOT remove these tags.
Rain Test Invacare has tested its power wheelchairs in accordance with ISO 7176 “Rain Test.” This provides the end user or his/her assistant sufficient time to remove his/her power wheelchair from a rain storm and retain wheelchair operation. At’m
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SECTION 1-GENERAL GUIDELINES DO NOT leave power wheelchair in a rain storm of any kind. DO NOT use power wheelchair in a shower. DO NOT store power wheelchair in a damp area for an extended period of time. Direct exposure to excessive rain or dampness may cause the chair to malfunction electrically and mechanically, may cause the chair to prematurely rust or may damage the upholstery. Check to ensure that the battery pack is securely fastened, that all electrical connections are secure at all times and joystick boot is not torn or cracked where water can enter. DO NOT use the wheelchair if the joystick boot is torn or cracked. If the joystick boot becomes torn or cracked, replace immediately.
Weight Training Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have not been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall not be liable for bodily injury and the warranty is void.
Weight Limitation The At’m wheelchairs have a weight limitation of 250 lbs.
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SECTION 2-EMI INFORMATION
SECTION 2-EMI INFORMATION WARNING CAUTION: IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT YOU READ THIS INFORMATION REGARDING THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE ON YOUR POWERED WHEELCHAIR. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) From Radio Wave Sources Powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters (in this text, both will be referred to as powered wheelchairs) may be susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI), which is interfering electromagnetic energy (EM) emitted from sources such as radio stations, TV stations, amateur radio (HAM) transmitters, two way radios, and cellular phones. The interference (from radio wave sources) can cause the powered wheelchair to release its brakes, move by itself, or move in unintended directions. It can also permanently damage the powered wheelchair's control system. The intensity of the interfering EM energy can be measured in volts per meter (V/m). Each powered wheelchair can resist EMI up to a certain intensity. This is called its "immunity level." The higher the immunity level, the greater the protection. At this time, current technology is capable of achieving at least a 20 V/m immunity level, which would provide useful protection from the more common sources of radiated EMI. There are a number of sources of relatively intense electromagnetic fields in the everyday environment. Some of these sources are obvious and easy to avoid. Others are not apparent and exposure is unavoidable. However, we believe that by following the warnings listed below, your risk to EMI will be minimized. The sources of radiated EMI can be broadly classified into three types: 1) Hand-held Portable transceivers (transmitters-receivers with the antenna mounted directly on the transmitting unit. Examples include: citizens band (CB) radios, "walkie talkie", security, fire and police transceivers, cellular telephones, and other personal communication devices). NOTE: Some cellular telephones and similar devices transmit signals while they are ON, even when not being used. 2) Medium-range mobile transceivers, such as those used in police cars, fire trucks, ambulances and taxis. These usually have the antenna mounted on the outside of the vehicle; and 3) Long-range transmitters and transceivers, such as commercial broadcast transmitters (radio and TV broadcast antenna towers) and amateur (HAM) radios. NOTE: Other types of hand-held devices, such as cordless phones, laptop computers, AM/FM radios, TV sets, CD players, cassette players, and small appliances, such as electric shavers and hair dryers, so far as we know, are not likely to cause EMI problems to your powered wheelchair.
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SECTION 2-EMI INFORMATION
WARNING Powered Wheelchair Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Because EM energy rapidly becomes more intense as one moves closer to the transmitting antenna (source), the EM fields from hand-held radio wave sources (transceivers) are of special concern. It is possible to unintentionally bring high levels of EM energy very close to the powered wheelchair's control system while using these devices. This can affect powered wheelchair movement and braking. Therefore, the warnings listed below are recommended to prevent possible interference with the control system of the powered wheelchair. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from sources such as radio and TV stations, amateur radio (HAM) transmitters, two-way radios, and cellular phones can affect powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters. FOLLOWING THE WARNINGS LISTED BELOW SHOULD REDUCE THE CHANCE OF UNINTENDED BRAKE RELEASE OR POWERED WHEELCHAIR MOVEMENT WHICH COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY. 1) Do not operate hand-held transceivers (transmitters receivers), such as citizens band (CB) radios, or turn ON personal communication devices, such as cellular phones, while the powered wheelchair is turned ON; 2) Be aware of nearby transmitters, such as radio or TV stations, and try to avoid coming close to them; 3) If unintended movement or brake release occurs, turn the powered wheelchair OFF as soon as it is safe; 4) Be aware that adding accessories or components, or modifying the powered wheelchair, may make it more susceptible to EMI (NOTE: There is no easy way to evaluate their effect on the overall immunity of the powered wheelchair); and 5) Report all incidents of unintended movement or brake release to the powered wheelchair manufacturer, and note whether there is a source of EMI nearby. Important Information 1) ) 20 volts per meter (V/m) is a generally achievable and useful immunity level against EMI (as of May 1994) (the higher the level, the greater the protection); 2) This device has been tested to a radiated immunity level of 20 volts per meter. 3) The immunity level of the product is unknown. Modification of any kind to the electronics of this wheelchair as manufactured by Invacare may adversely affect the EMI immunity levels.
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SECTION 3-SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
SECTION 3-SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS “Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers. Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many. Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encounter, however ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant with “safety” as the most important consideration for all.
Stability and Balance WARNING ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately. Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property. This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual. If more than one individual occupies the wheelchair this may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user and passenger and damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property. To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity. DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests.
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SECTION 3-SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Coping With Everyday Obstacles Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.
WARNING DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees. Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, bending or bending forward, it is important to use the casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance. Many activities require the wheelchair user to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the normal balance, center of gravity, and weight distribution of the wheelchair. To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the user and/or damage to the wheelchair. When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tipping the wheelchair or traversing curbs or other impediments. When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.
Lifting/Stairways WARNING DO NOT attempt to move an occupied power wheelchair between floors using a stairway. Use an elevator to move an occupied power wheelchair between floors. If moving a power wheelchair between floors by means of a stairway, the occupant MUST be removed and transported independently of the power wheelchair. Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an unoccupied power wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends using two assistants and making thorough preparations. Part No. 1125035
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SECTION 3-SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
WARNING DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair. The weight of the wheelchair without the user is approximately 74 lbs. Use proper lifting techniques (lift with your legs) to avoid injury. Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is not available or lifting the wheelchair is necessary: NOTE: When using a stairway to move the wheelchair, seat and any accessories, move all wheelchair components away from the stairway prior to reassembly. 1. Remove the occupant from the wheelchair. 2. Transfer the wheelchair to the desired location. Refer to Transporting the Wheelchair on page 49.
WARNING
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 3.1. Position the front casters so that they are extended as far forward as possible and engage motor release levers.
FIGURE 3.1 Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward
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SECTION 3-SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Reaching and Bending - Backward WARNING
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over. NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 3.2. Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired object. Point the front casters rearward to create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your arm will extend without changing your sitting position.
FIGURE 3.2 Reaching and Bending - Backward
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SECTION 4-SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
SECTION 4-SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING NOTE: Every six months or as necessary take your wheelchair to a qualified dealer for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair.
Safety Inspection Checklists CAUTION
As with any vehicle, wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear and should be replaced as necessary. Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure needs and preference. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:
Inspect/Adjust Initially ❑ Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation. ❑ Ensure that the wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). ❑ Ensure all clothing guard fasteners are secure. ❑ Clean seat upholstery and armrests. ❑ Ensure armrest pads sit flush against arm tubes. ❑ Ensure seat is secured to wheelchair frame. ❑ Ensure seat release latches are functional. Replace if necessary. ❑ Inspect seat upholstery for rips or sagging. ❑ Ensure no excessive side movement or binding occurs when drive wheels are lifted and spun when disengaged (freewheeling). ❑ Ensure caster assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should come to a gradual stop. ❑ Loosen/tighten caster locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop. ❑ Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure. ❑ Inspect tires for flat spots and wear. ❑ Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation. ❑ Ensure that casters are free of debris.
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