Vital Signs Inc
MAC ECG Analysis Systems
MAC 2000 ECG Analysis System Service Manual Sw Ver 1.1Rev T Aug 2020
Service Manual
328 Pages
Preview
Page 1
GE Healthcare
MAC™ 2000 ECG Analysis System Service Manual Software Version 1.1 2053535-003 Revision T
MAC 2000 ECG Analysis System English © 2012-2014, 2016-2020 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved.
Publication Information The information in this manual applies only to the MAC™ 2000 ECG Analysis System, Version 1.1. It does not apply to earlier product versions. Due to continuing product innovation, specifications in this manual are subject to change without notice. MUSE, MAC, CASE/CardioSoft, and 12SL are trademarks owned by GE Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc., a General Electric Company going to market as GE Healthcare. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. This product complies with the requirements concerning medical devices from the following regulatory bodies. For more information about compliance, refer to the Regulatory and Safety Guide for this product.
The document part number and revision are on each page of the document. The revision identifies the document’s update level. The revision history of this document is summarized in the following table. Revision
Date
Comments
A
17 October 2012
Internal release
B
15 July 2013
Customer Release
C
13 August 2013
Updated for SPR 229270.
D
8 September 2014
Updated with information for new display replacing obsolete display.
F
12 July 2016
Update for maintenance projects.
G
25 October 2016
Update the Silex FRU parts for Silex WW project.
H
26 April 2017
Added the new supplies and accessories manual. Updates made for the simplification and clarity through the Keep it Simple Service Initiative.
J
8 June 2017
Update according to MAC 2000 SP5 project. Update according to add the new print cable related information. Updated some product speechification
K
5 September 2017
Update the information about the new capability battery.
L
30 September 2017
Update the information about embedded wireless module.
M
11 December 2017
Update to add the detail information about inset the antenna of the embedded wireless module.
N
16 May 2018
Update per the Japanese launch.
P
23 October 2018
Update the Operation System from Win CE6 to Win CE7
R
25 January 2019
Update the SD card capacity information and remove the operation system revision information.
S
13 August 2019
Update according to MAC 2000 SP8 project. Update for SPR HCSDM00546225.
T
4 August 2020
Update according to MAC 2000 SP9 project.
To access other GE Healthcare Diagnostic Cardiology documents, go to the Common Documentation Portal (CDP), located at https://www.gehealthcare.com/support/support-documentation-library, and select Enter Customer Documentation Portal. In the Modality menu, select Diagnostic Cardiology (DCAR) and select Search. To access Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) documents, go to the device manufacturer's website.
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Contents
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Introduction Intended User of this Product ... 17 Indications for Use ... 17 Contraindications ... 18 Prescription Device Statement ... 18 Regulatory and Safety Information... 18 Safety Conventions... 18 Safety Hazards... 19 Classification of Medical Device... 21 Certification Information... 21 Recording ECGs During Defibrillation... 21 Accuracy of Input Signal Reproduction... 22 Modulating Effects in Digital Systems... 22 EMI/EMC/RF Safety Information... 22 Biocompatibility... 23 Legal Notice... 23 Supplies and Accessories... 24 Responsibility of the Manufacturer... 24 Responsibility of the Purchaser/Customer... 24 Product and Packaging Information... 24 Training... 32
Equipment Identification... 33 Product Label... 33 Serial Number Format... 33 Device Address Label and Rating Plate... 34 Product Codes... 34
Service Information... 35 Service Requirements... 35 Warranty Information... 35 Additional Assistance... 35
Manual Information ... 35 Manual Purpose... 36 Document Conventions... 36
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Product Overview Product Description ... 39 Hardware Overview ... 39 Front View... 40 Rear View... 40 Side View... 41 Internal View... 42
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Keypads... 43
Architecture and Theory of Operation ... 45 Block Diagram... 45 Hardware/Firmware Architecture... 47 Product Interfaces... 47
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Installing the USB Powered Silex Wireless Bridge Installing the Silex Wireless Bridge ... 50
4
Installing the Embedded Wireless Module Installing the Embedded Wireless Module ... 54 Preparing the System... 54 Removing the Battery... 55 Removing the Top Cover Assembly... 56 Removing the Display Bottom Cover... 58 Installing the Antenna... 60 Removing the Main Board... 63 Replacing the Main Board... 65 Reattaching the Top Cover Assembly... 66 Installing the Battery... 69 Applying the Wireless Label... 70
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Applying the Ferrite Ring to Cables
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Service Setup Accessing Service Setup... 73 Accessing Device Settings... 74 Event Log ... 74 Setting Up Event Logging... 75 Exporting the Event Log... 76
Accessing System Diagnostics... 76 Testing the Display... 77 Testing the Speaker... 79 Testing the Keypad... 80 Testing the Acquisition Module... 81 Checking the Battery Status... 81 Testing the Writer... 82 Communications Tests... 85 Testing the Patient Leadwires... 91 Printing a Service Report... 92
Updating the Software ... 92 Formating the Flash Memory ... 100 Opening a Command Prompt... 102 Setting the Service Password... 103 Setting the WIFI Parameter... 103 12
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Setting the WIFI Parameter for Dongle Wireless Module... 104 Setting the WIFI Parameter for Embedded Wireless Module... 106
Wireless Country of Operation... 107 Importing Records ... 108 Exporting Records ... 109 Setting Up Export Options... 109 Exporting Records... 109
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Maintenance Recommended Maintenance ... 111 Required Tools and Supplies ... 111 FRU Replacement Procedures ... 112 High Level FRU Identification... 113 Preparing the System for FRU Replacement... 114 Battery... 114 Device Covers... 116 Power Supply... 139 Power Inlet Module... 141 Printer... 143 Display Assembly... 160 Keypad... 167 Internal Modem... 174 Antenna... 176 Embedded Wireless Module... 181 PWA... 182 KISS Pump Assembly (Option)... 188
Functional Checkout ... 193 Visual Inspections... 195 Functional Checkout Procedures... 195
8
Troubleshooting ECG Data Noise ... 199 General Fault Isolation... 200 Power Up Self Test... 200 Visual Inspection... 201 Event Logging... 202 Diagnostic Tests... 202
Error Codes ... 203
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Parts List Part Identification ... 205 FRU Lists... 217 Cover Bottom (2066261-001)... 217 Printer (2066261-002/2066261-080)... 217 Printer Motor and Gears (2066261-003)... 217 Printer Door (2066261-004)... 217
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Cover Top, Color Chassis, Hardware (2066261-005)... 218 Display Plastic Parts - AUO (2066261-007)... 218 Keypad (Stress or Non-Stress)... 218 Hardware - 1 (2066261-009)... 219 Harness/Cables (2066261-132/2066261-076)... 219 Printer Data Cables (2066261-066/2066261-076)... 220 Hardware 3 and Power-In Module (2066261-133)... 220 Power Supply (2066261-130)... 220 High Capacity Battery (2066261-085)... 220 High Capacity Battery Upgrade Kit (2072532-069)... 220 NLT Display, Display Holder, and O-Rings (2066261–061)... 220 Display Overlay and O-Rings - NLT (2066261-063)... 221 Cover Top and Plastic Parts - 1 (2066261-016)... 221 Plastic Parts - Printer/Paper Tray (2066261-017)... 221 DOOR SENSOR PARTS (2066261-070)... 222 Paper Sensor (2066261-018)... 222 Print Head Assy (2066261-019)... 222 Static Brush (2066261-020)... 222 KISS Pump (2066261-021)... 222 KISS PUMP ASSEMBLY WITH BASE (2066261-069)... 223 Internal Modem (2066261-022)... 223 Display Assembly - NLT with Non-stress Keypad... 223 Display Assembly - NLT with Stress Keypad... 224 Keypads, Non-Stress... 225 Keypads, Stress... 226 Barcode Scanner Kits (USB Data Matrix)... 226 Power Supply Cords... 227 MAC 2000 SDHC Card (2066261-065)... 227 Software Update SD Card... 228 USB Wireless Module... 228 Silex Wireless Bridge - US (2066261-071)... 228 Silex Wireless Bridge Kit - WW (2066261-075)... 228 Silex Wireless Bridge Cables (2066261-072)... 228 Silex Wireless Bridge - Dual Locks (2066261-073)... 228 Upgrade Embedded Wireless (2072532-116)... 228 FRU MAC 2000 Antenna (2066261-086)... 229 FRU MAC 2000 Wireless Module (2066261-087)... 229 FRU Supporting Foam and Clip (2066261-089)... 229 FRU Ferrite Ring (2066261–135)... 229
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System Configuration Basic Setup... 231 Resting ECG Setup... 236 Arrhythmia Setup ... 248 Stress ECG Setup ... 251 Stress ECG Settings... 251 Editing Stress Protocols... 255
Communication Setup... 258 Country Setup ... 271 Print Setup Report... 272 Patient Setup... 273 User Setup... 279 14
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Configure the Password Rule... 280 Export Recovery Key... 282 Configure User... 282
Select Setup... 284 Import Setup ... 285 Export Setup... 286 Options Setup... 286 Service Setup... 288 Date/Time Setup ... 289 Order Manager Setup... 289 RR Analysis Setup... 290 PDF File Naming Convention... 290 Default Naming Convention... 290 Customizing the Naming Convention... 291
Exporting the Audit Trail ... 292
A
Related Documents Documents Related to MAC™ 2000 ECG Analysis System... 293 Documents Available in Other Languages... 293
B
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration-Electromagnetic Emissions ... 297 Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration-Electromagnetic Immunity... 298
C
Technical Specifications System Specifications ... 301 Silex Wireless Bridge ... 307
D
Wireless Country List Allowable Channels... 309
E
Mainboard and Print Assembly Replacement Matrix ... 311
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Introduction
This document describes the MAC™ 2000 ECG Analysis System, also referred to as the “product”, “system”, or “device”. The document is intended to be used by anyone who maintains or troubleshoots this equipment. This chapter provides general information required for the proper use of the system and this manual. Familiarize yourself with this information before using the system.
Intended User of this Product The MAC™ 2000 ECG Analysis System is a portable ECG acquisition, analysis, and recording system that is intended for use by trained operators in a hospital or medical professional’s facility environment, as well as used in clinics, physician offices, outreach centers, or wherever ECG testing is performed.
Indications for Use The MAC™2000 ECG Analysis System is a portable device intended to be used by or under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner using surface electrodes to acquire, analyze, display, and record information for adult and pediatric populations in a hospital, medical professional’s facility, clinics, physician’s office or outreach centers. NOTE: Pediatric populations are defined as patients between the ages of 0 and 15 years. The MAC™2000 ECG Analysis System provides the following modes of operation: • Resting ECG mode • Arrhythmia mode • Exercise mode for exercise stress testing (optional) • RR analysis mode for RR interval analysis (optional) The basic system prints 6 or 12 leads of ECG and is upgradeable to provide software options such as 12-lead ECG measurement and interpretive analysis. Arrhythmia detection is provided for the convenience of automatic documentation. Transmission and reception of ECG data to and from a central ECG cardiovascular information system is optional. 2053535-003T
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Contraindications This system is not intended for use in the following manner: • During patient transport • With high-frequency surgical units • As an intra-cardiac application • As a vital signs physiological monitor
Prescription Device Statement CAUTION: United States federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Regulatory and Safety Information This section provides information about the safe use and regulatory compliance of this system. Familiarize yourself with this information, and read and understand all instructions before attempting to use this system. The system software is considered medical software. As such, it was designed and manufactured to the appropriate medical regulations and controls. NOTE: Disregarding the safety information provided in this manual is considered abnormal use of this system and could result in injury, data loss, or a voided warranty.
Safety Conventions A Hazard is a source of potential injury to a person, property, or the system. This manual uses the terms DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTICE to point out hazards and to designate a degree or level of seriousness. Familiarize yourself with the following definitions and their significance. Definitions of Safety Conventions
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Safety Convention
Definition
DANGER
Indicates an imminent hazard, which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard or unsafe practice, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potential hazard or unsafe practice, which, if not avoided, could result in moderate or minor injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a potential hazard or unsafe practice, which, if not avoided, could result in the loss or destruction of property or data.
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Safety Hazards The following messages apply to the system as a whole. Specific messages may also be provided elsewhere in the manual. WARNING: EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTION - Any attempt by unauthorized personnel to service the device could result in equipment malfunction and void the warranty. This equipment contains no user-serviceable parts. Refer servicing to authorized service personnel. WARNING: PATIENT INJURY–STRANGULATION - Cables present a possible strangulation hazard. To avoid possible strangulation, route all cables away from the patient’s throat. Use a short version of cable for pediatric patients. WARNING: PERSONAL INJURY–STUMBLING HAZARD- Patients can become entangled in the cables and leadwires connected to the device, which could cause the patient to stumble or trip. Route cables and leadwires in a way to avoid creating a stumbling hazard: keep them off the floor, and route leadwires away from the patient’s legs and the healthcare provider’s work area. WARNING: MAGNETIC AND ELECTRICAL INTERFERENCE - Magnetic and electric fields can interfere with the acquisition of ECG readings. Make sure that all peripheral components operated in the vicinity of the device comply with the relevant EMC requirements. X-ray equipment, MRI devices, radio systems (cellular phones) and so forth, are possible sources of interference because they may emit higher levels of electromagnetic radiation. Verify the performance of the system before use. WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD - Using this device in the presence of anesthetic vapors or liquids can cause explosions. Do not use this device in the presence of anesthetic vapors or liquids. Only persons with adequate training in the correct use of this device may use this device. WARNING: EQUIPMENT FAILURE - Polarizing electrodes (stainless steel or silver constructed) may cause the electrodes to retain a residual charge after defibrillation. A residual charge blocks acquisition of the ECG signal. Whenever patient defibrillation is a possibility, use non-polarizing electrodes (silver-silver chloride construction) for ECG monitoring.
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WARNING: PERSONAL INJURY - Contact with patients during defibrillation can cause serious injury or death. Do not contact patients during defibrillation. Patient signal inputs labeled with the CF and BF symbols with paddles are protected against damage resulting from defibrillation voltages. To ensure proper defibrillator protection, use only GE Healthcare recommended cables and leadwires. Proper placement of defibrillator paddles in relation to the electrodes is required to ensure successful defibrillation. WARNING: INTERPRETATION HAZARD - Results of the automated QT analysis are not considered a diagnosis. A qualified physician or cardiologist must review and confirm the measurements and waveforms recorded by the system. It should be used only as an adjunct to the clinical history, symptoms, and results of other tests. WARNING: INTERPRETATION HAZARD - Computerized interpretation is only significant when used in conjunction with clinical findings. A qualified physician must overread all computer-generated tracings. WARNING: POOR SIGNAL QUALITY - Improper skin preparation can cause poor signal quality during the ECG recording. Careful skin preparation is the key to an interference-free ECG. WARNING: IMPROPER USE - This is a prescriptive device. This equipment is intended for use by or under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner. WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD - Batteries may explode in fires Do not dispose of the battery by fire. Follow local environmental guidelines concerning disposal and recycling. WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD/SYSTEM MALFUNCTION Liquids inside a device can cause electric shock or system malfunction. Do not allow liquids to enter the device. If liquids enter the device, turn it off and inform your service technician. Do not use the device until it is checked by a service technician. WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK - Improper connection of this equipment may cause electric shock. To avoid risk of electric shock, this equipment must only be connected to a supply mains with protective earth.
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NOTE: Follow the instructions provided. Do not position equipment in a way that makes it difficult to disconnect the device when using an appliance coupler, mains plug, or other separable plug as a means of isolation.
Classification of Medical Device The device is classified as follows, according to IEC 60601-1: Medical Device Classifications Category
Classification
Type of protection against electrical shock
Class I internally powered equipment
Degree of protection against electrical shock
Type CF defibrillation-proof applied part
Degree of protection against solids
The IP code for this device is IP20. Protected against solid foreign objects with a diameter of 12.5 mm and greater The object probe, a sphere 12.5 mm diameter, shall not fully penetrate. The jointed test finger 12 mm diameter, 80 mm length, shall have adequate clearance from hazardous parts.
Degree of protection against harmful ingress of liquids (IP20)
The IP code for this device is IP20. Non-protected This device is ordinary equipment (enclosed equipment without protection against ingress of liquids)
Degree of safety of application in the presence of flammable anesthetic mixture with air or with oxygen or with nitrous oxide
Equipment is not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air or with oxygen or with nitrous oxide
Method(s) of sterilization or disinfection recommended by the manufacturer
Not applicable
Mode of operation
Continuous operation
Certification Information Medical Equipment With respect to electric shock, fire, and mechanical hazards only in accordance with UL 60601–1, and CAN/CSA C22.2 NO. 601.1.
Recording ECGs During Defibrillation This equipment is protected against the effects of cardiac defibrillator discharge to ensure recovery, as required by test standards. The patient signal input of the acquisition module is defibrillation-proof. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove the ECG electrodes prior to defibrillation.
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When using stainless steel or silver electrodes, a defibrillator discharge current may cause the electrodes to retain a residual charge causing a polarization or DC offset voltage. This electrode polarization blocks acquisition of the ECG signal. To avoid this condition, if there is a situation where a defibrillation procedure might be necessary, use non-polarizing electrodes (which do not form a DC offset voltage when subjected to a DC current) such as silver/silver-chloride types. If you use polarizing electrodes, GE Healthcare recommends disconnecting the leadwires from the patient before delivering the shock. Electrode defibrillation recovery is the ability of the electrode to allow the ECG trace to return after defibrillation. GE Healthcare recommends using non-polarizing disposable electrodes with defibrillation recovery ratings as specified in AAMI EC12 5.2.2.4. AAMI EC12 requires that the polarization potential of an electrode pair does not exceed 100 mV 5 seconds after a defibrillation discharge. Refer to the supplies and accessories reference guide for this system for a list of approved electrodes.
Accuracy of Input Signal Reproduction • Overall System Error meets AAMI EC11 3.2.7.1 requirements. Overall System Error is between or within ±5% or ±40 µV, whichever is greater. • Frequency Response meets AAMI EC11 3.2.7.2 requirements, using testing methods A and D. Frequency response is between or within ±10% between 0.67 and 40 Hz and between +0 and -10% for 20 ms, 1.5 mV triangular input.
Modulating Effects in Digital Systems This device uses digital sampling techniques that may produce some variation in amplitudes of Q, R, and/or S waves from one heart beat to the next, which may be particularly noticeable in pediatric recordings. If you observe this phenomenon, be aware that the origin of amplitude variations is not entirely physiological. For measuring voltages of Q, R, and S waves, GE Healthcare advises using the QRS complexes with the largest deflection of the particular waves.
EMI/EMC/RF Safety Information This system is designed and tested to comply with applicable regulations regarding EMC and must be installed and put into service according to the EMC information stated in the Electromagnetic Compatibility appendix of the Service and/or Operator’s manual. Changes or modifications to this system not expressly approved by GE Healthcare could cause EMC issues with this or other equipment. Mains power should be a standard commercial or hospital environment. Before installing or using the device or system, be aware of the proximity of known RF sources, such as the following: • Radio and TV stations • Portable and mobile RF communication devices (cell phones, two-way radios) • X-ray, CT, or MRI devices
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These devices are also possible sources of interference as they may emit higher levels of electromagnetic radiation. WARNING: EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTION/INTERFERENCE - Use of portable phones or other radio frequency (RF) emitting equipment near the system may cause unexpected or adverse operation. Do not use portable phones or other electronic equipment that may emit radio frequency (RF) near this system. WARNING: EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTION/INTERFERENCE - Do not use the equipment or system adjacent to, or stacked with, other equipment. If adjacent or stacked use is necessary, test the equipment or system to verify normal operation in the configuration in which you are using it. WARNING: ACCESSORIES/COMPONENTS - Adding accessories or components, or modifying the medical device or system, may result in increased EMISSIONS or decreased IMMUNITY of the device or system. Use the following resources for more information on EMI/EMC and RF concerns: • The Supplies and Accessories Reference Guide for your system • Qualified GE Healthcare or approved third-party personnel • The Electromagnetic Compatibility appendix in your system service or operator’s manual NOTE: Compliance provides reasonable protection against radio-frequency interference. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. You can tell whether this device or system is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was most likely caused by the device or system.
Biocompatibility The parts of the system described in this manual that come into contact with the patient during the intended use, including all accessories, fulfill the biocompatibility requirements of the applicable standards. If you have questions in this matter, contact your GE Healthcare representative.
Legal Notice GE Healthcare software contains several fields that can be filled in before performing an ECG. Some of these fields are required, while others are optional and left to the user to assess whether they are needed to perform the exam. The field Race is one of these optional fields. Race has been acknowledged by the medical profession as useful to analyze some pathologies. You should be aware that, in some jurisdictions, the processing of data revealing an individual's racial origin is subject to legal requirements, such as obtaining the patient's prior consent. If you elect to collect this type of data, it is your responsibility to ensure that you comply with all applicable legal requirements. 2053535-003T
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Supplies and Accessories You should use only supplies and accessories that GE Healthcare recommends. For a list of recommendations, refer to the supplies and accessories reference guide for this system Contact GE Healthcare before using anything that is not recommended for this system.
Responsibility of the Manufacturer GE Healthcare is responsible for the safety, reliability, and performance of hardware supplied by GE Healthcare only if the following conditions are met: • Assembly operations, extensions, readjustments, modifications, or repairs are performed by persons authorized by GE Healthcare. • The electrical installation of the room where the device is used complies with the requirements of the appropriate local, state, and other government regulations. • The equipment is used in accordance with the instructions for use.
Responsibility of the Purchaser/Customer The customer is responsible for providing appropriate desks, chairs, electrical wall outlets, network connections, and analog phone lines, and for locating any of the system components described in this manual in compliance with all local, state, and national codes.
Product and Packaging Information This section identifies the following: • Hardware labels and their locations on page 24 • Symbol Descriptions on page 26
Hardware Label Locations
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Item Label
Location
Description
1
Back of the device
Product Label Identifies this device. See “Product Label” on page 33 for a description of the label contents.
2
Back of the device
Device Address Label and Rating Plate It provides regulatory and cautionary information. See “Device Address Label and Rating Plate” on page 34 for an explanation of the label.
3
Bottom cover of the device
The Option Code label. Use the option codes to setup the purchased options in your system. Use the option codes to setup the purchased options in your system. Refer to “Options Setup” in the operator manual.
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On the shipping package
Environmental symbols required for shipping.
5
On the shipping package
Battery Shipping Label. FRAGILE-Lithium Ion batteries can cause fire if damaged.
6
On the shipping package
The shipping label.
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Symbol Descriptions The following table describes symbols or icons that may be on the device or its packaging. Not all of the symbols defined in the table apply to your device or its packaging. Symbols are used to convey warnings, cautions, prohibitions, mandatory actions, or information. Any symbol on your device or packaging with markings in color indicates there may be a danger, warning, or mandatory action. Any symbol on your device or packaging that is in black and white provides additional information or may indicate a caution. Familiarity with these symbols assists in the use and disposal of the equipment. For equipment symbols not shown, refer to the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) manuals. Symbol Descriptions Symbol
Description Catalog or Orderable Part Number Indicates the manufacturer's catalog or part number. Serial Number Indicates the manufacturer's serial number. Batch Code or Lot Number Indicates the manufacturer's batch code or lot number. Date of Manufacture (Year-Month) Indicates the original manufacture date for this device. Manufacturer Indicates the name and address for the manufacturer of this device. It may also include the date it was manufactured. Authorized Representative in the European Community Indicates the name and address of the authorized representative in the European Community for this device. Unique Device Identification is a unique marking for identification of the medical device. Rx Only US Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. 12SL Indicates the device uses the Marquette™ 12SL ECG Analysis Program to analyze and interpret ECG readings.
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Symbol Descriptions (cont'd.) Symbol
IPxy
Description IP Code (Ingress Protection Rating) Classifies and rates the degree of protection provided against the intrusion of solid objects (such as body parts like hands and fingers, dust, accidental contact), and liquids. The first numeral (x) represents the degree of protection against the ingress of solid objects. The second numeral (y) represents the degree of protection against the ingress of liquids. For products with an IPxy rating, see the Classification of Medical Device in this chapter for a description of that rating. Not all products have an IPxy rating. Class II Equipment Identifies equipment that meets the safety requirements specified for class II equipment by IEC 60601–1. This device was designed so that it does not require a safety connection to electrical earth (US ground). No single failure results in dangerous voltage becoming exposed and causing an electric shock. This is achieved without relying on an earthed metal casing. Consult Instructions for Use Consult the operating instructions. Defibrillation-proof Type BF Applied Part Identifies a defibrillation-proof type BF applied part on medical equipment that complies with IEC 60601–1. This device meets the requirements for protection against electric shock for an earth-free (floating) applied part (one intended for contact with patients). Defibrillation-proof Type CF Applied Part Identifies a defibrillation-proof type CF applied part on medical equipment that complies with IEC 60601–1. This device meets the requirements for protection against electric shock for an earth-free (floating) applied part (one intended for contact with patients) for cardiac application. No User– or Field-serviceable Parts Do not open or disassemble the device for any reason.
Protective Earth (ground) Identifies the terminal of a protective earth (ground) electrode or any terminal that is intended for connection to an external conductor for protection against electric shock in case of a fault. Non-ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation Indicates that the equipment emits elevated, potentially hazardous, levels of non-ionizing radiation (electromagnetic energy) for diagnosis or treatment.
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Symbol Descriptions (cont'd.) Symbol
Description Follow Instructions For Use Read and understand the operator's manual before using the device or product. As a mandatory action sign, this symbol is identified by a blue background and white symbol.
CAUTION: SAFETY GROUND PRECAUTION Pulling on the cable can cause the cord to deteriorate resulting in electrical problems. Remove the power cord from the mains source by grasping the plug. DO NOT pull on the cable.
CAUTION: CONSULT ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS There may be specific warnings or precautions associated with the device that are not otherwise found on the label. Consult the accompanying documentation for more information about safely using this device.
CAUTION: ELECTRIC SHOCK Indicates the presence of hazardous energy circuits or electric shock hazards. To reduce the risk of electric shock hazards, do not open this enclosure. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
CAUTION: HOT SURFACE Indicates that the marked item may be hot. Take appropriate precautions before touching the item.
WARNING: BODILY INJURY Indicates the presence of mechanical parts that can result in pinching, crushing, or other bodily injury. To avoid risk of bodily injury, keep away from moving parts. Disconnect power before reaching into area or servicing. As a warning sign, this symbol is identified by a yellow background, black triangular band, and a black symbol.
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