Operators Manual
135 Pages
Preview
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Manuals Service Manual
Arden, North Carolina USA
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Operator’s Manual
QuietTrak Serial Number: __________________________________ Date of Purchase: _________________________________________ Dealer Name: ____________________________________________ Telephone: ___________________________________________ Dealer Representative Name: _______________________________ Telephone: ___________________________________________ Welch Allyn/Tycos Sales Representative: __________________________________
WARNING This device not intended for use with a defibrillator, for neonatal use, or with any intravascular fluid system. The CE mark on this product indicates it has been tested to and conforms with the provisions noted within the 93/42/EEC Medical Device Directive.
0050 European Regulatory Manager Medical Division Welch Allyn Ltd. Navan, Co. Meath Republic of Ireland Welch Allyn/Tycos QuietTrak™ ABPM Operator’s Manual Copyright 1993 Welch Allyn/Tycos Instruments, Inc. All rights reserved. Patent No. 5,556,073
Contents i iii
1
Product & Report Features 1-2 1-4 1-6
2
Unpacking Checklist Features at a Glance Battery Requirements Loading the Batteries The Power-On Self-Test Setting Date & Time
Choosing Program Options 3-2 3-7 3-15 3-19 3-23 3-27
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Product Features Specifications The Report
Getting Started 2-2 2-4 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10
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About the Manual Quick Guide to Hookup & Operation
Overview of Program Options Basic Parameters - Step-By-Step Programming Advanced Parameters - Step-by-Step Programming Special Parameters - Step-by-Step Programming Flow Charts for Parameter Programming Office Record of Program Selections
Patient Hookup 4-2 4-4 4-12 4-14 4-21 4-24 4-26 4-27 4-29
Before the Patient Arrives Preparing the ABP Monitor for Use Sizing the Cuff to the Patient Positioning the Cuff & Microphone Taking the Office Runs Verifying the Setup Beginning the Regular Runs Positioning the Pouch & Tubing Instructing the Patient
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When the Patient Returns 5-2 5-3 5-5 5-7
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Clinical Recommendations 6-2 6-5 6-6
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The Clinical Usefulness of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Application of ABPM to Your Practice Patient Benefits of ABPM
Troubleshooting Guide 7-3 7-5 7-7 7-8
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Disconnecting the ABP Monitor Ending the ABP Monitoring Session Reviewing the Data Printing the Data
Error Messages (in alphabetical order) Error Codes Special Messages Trouble Chart
Service, Supplies & Maintenance 8-2 8-6 8-7 8-8 8-9
Calibration Check Maintenance & Cleaning Warranty Welch Allyn/Tycos Service Centers Ordering Supplies & Accessories
About the Manual This Operator’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your Tycos QuietTrak Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor. The manual has eight tabbed sections. The first page of each section outlines the contents so you can readily find what you need. The first section, Product & Report Features, introduces you to the product and its capabilities. The next four sections (Getting Started, Choosing Program Options, Patient Hookup and When the Patient Returns) take you step-by-step through the functional operation of the ABP monitor in a logical sequence. The last three sections, Clinical Recommendations, Troubleshooting Guide, and Service, Supplies & Maintenance, are informative resources which offer troubleshooting or special help as needed.
Recommendations for First-Time Users. First-time users may want to begin learning about the Tycos QuietTrak ABPM by reading Product & Report Features. Or, for hands-on instruction to begin using the ABP monitor, turn to Getting Started. Next, familiarize yourself with Patient Hookup and When the Patient Returns.
Recommendations for More Experienced Users. For day-to-day operation, experienced operators can refer to the convenient Quick Guide to Hookup & Operation found on page iii. For those interested in learning and customizing the ABP monitor’s optional features, Choosing Program Options guides you stepby-step in selecting the options you want. This manual is also available in German, French, Spanish, and Italian. Contact your local Welch Allyn/Tycos Service Center for more information.
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Style Features of the Manual The manual is written in a logical sequence so that you can follow the events page-by-page and step-by-step. Each step is identified with a bold subheading in the left margin... (example of style features)
Setting the Date (example of a subheading) ...and detailed instructions follow. With this format, you can rapidly skim over the parts you are familiar with and advance to the steps you need. The instructions are enhanced with illustrations and graphics. Each instructional step is paired with a graphic representation of the corresponding ABP monitor display: Yes No Set Date ?
Next
(example of a graphic)
When the Set Date ? message appears, you are ready. Press Yes in response to the Set Date ? message. A new message will appear. Additional comments are placed in shaded boxes to draw attention to them. They are also identified by the following symbols appearing in the margin:
! Important note or caution hints, notes or suggestions * Helpful ? Conditional statements (example of a box frame)
!
The boxed messages are important. Be sure to read them. At the conclusion of each section, there are suggestions to guide you where to go next. So, regardless of where you choose to begin, the manual conveniently directs you to related topics.
Suggestion for First-Time Users: • Learn more about the ABP monitor in Product & Report Features, Section 1, and • Practice using the monitor in Getting Started, Section 2. ii
Quick Guide to Hookup & Operation The Quick Guide briefly outlines the steps needed to operate the Tycos QuietTrak ABPM and hook up the patient. The complete instructions are found in Sections 2, 3, and 4.
1. Select appropriate cuff size. Carefully attach microphone over brachial artery 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm) above elbow (use microphone anchoring pad). Be sure the labeled side of the microphone faces away from the arm.
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AAA
2. Wrap cuff on patient’s arm and secure it with cuff anchoring pad.
3. Load four new AAA batteries.
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Wait while ambulatory blood pressure monitor completes Self-Test.
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4. Get ready to set patient ID : If Set Patient ID ? is not shown, respond to displays as follows: Review Data ? No. Print Data ? No. Erase Data ? Yes. Are You Sure ? Yes.
Yes No Next Set Patient ID ? Up 071Ê
Down
Next
5. Set the patient’s ID. Answer Yes. (Use Up or Down to rotate to the number, then Next to proceed to each space, and finally to proceed to next display.)
Set parameters, including : • Number of periods, • Beginning time of each period, and measurement interval • Maximum pressure, • Display On or Off, • Patient Activation Button On or Off
6. Connect ABP monitor to patient’s cuff assembly. Take three or more office runs. Begin Regular Runs. Insert ABP monitor into pouch and position pouch on patient with belt or shoulder strap.
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7. Instruct patient… concerning Patient Diary, Patient Activation Button, how to cancel readings, and to remain still during readings.
8. When patient returns 1. Remove cuff assembly and ABP monitor from patient. 2. Review diary entries with patient.
3. End ABP monitoring session by pressing all three buttons simultaneously.
4. Press Yes to begin reviewing data on the ABP monitor’s display.
Yes No Review Data ?
Next
5. Press Next to move to Print Data ? screen. 6. Connect ABP monitor to printer and print data.
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The features and specifications of the Tycos QuietTrak Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor explained in this section will help you understand its capabilities. You may not use every feature offered, but knowing what’s available will help you optimize your monitoring procedures. At the end of this section, the pages of the report are illustrated and explained so that you can get the most out of the ambulatory blood pressure data.
Page
Topic
1-2
Product Features
1-4
Specifications
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The Report
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Product & Report Features
Product & Report Features
Product Features Accurate Measurement What makes the Tycos QuietTrak Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor accurate? Developed and tested by a leader in the blood pressure industry, the Tycos QuietTrak ABPM sets unbeatable standards. • Auscultatory method - the gold standard in the physician’s office. • Tested scientifically by Tycos and validated by leading institutions, to meet accuracy standards set by The Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) and The British Hypertension Society. • Blood pressure measurements determined by this device are equivalent to those obtained by a trained observer using the auscultation method. Measurements are within the limits prescribed by ANSI for electronic sphygmomanometers. • Verifiable accuracy. With the Calibration Check feature, you can compare the ABP monitor’s measurement with your office manometer and be assured that the results are reliable. • Linear deflation is adjustable at 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 mmHg per heartbeat.
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Product & Report Features
Patient-Friendly Design Tycos developed a small, quiet ABP monitor with the patient’s comfort in mind, and there are no electrodes to wear. • Lightweight - only 12.5 ounces (355 gms) with batteries. • Small package - 4.5 x 3.4 x 1.6 inches (11.43 x 8.6 x 4.1 cm). • Quiet cuff inflation and silent deflation make the Tycos QuietTrak ABPM ideal in the ambulatory environment because it is hardly noticed. That’s so the ABP monitor can do its job while the patient does his. • Patient Activation Button is easily accessible by the patient; an opening on the pouch guides the patient’s finger to the button by touch, without having to look. • Real time clock on the ABP monitor’s display assists the patient with diary notations.
Programmability • Programming is quick and uncomplicated, with simple threebutton control and the LCD. • Programmable periods - The automatic measurement intervals are selectable from 5 to 120 minutes, with up to four different time periods. • The Start Button allows patient activation of readings, but can be disabled. • Measurement Parameters can be modified from one ABP monitoring procedure to the next, and customized to the patient’s needs or the type of study being done. • The parameters you select are stored in memory so that you won’t have to reselect ABP monitoring parameters from one procedure to the next.
Data Retrieval • All measurement data can be quickly reviewed on the QuietTrak liquid crystal display • Direct connection to Epson compatible printer for standard hard copy report. • Optional PC program allows customized data and report generation via a variety of printers.
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Specifications Power Requirements: Four alkaline AAA (1.5V) batteries (nickel cadmium optional) One lithium 3V internal battery Dimensions: 11.43 x 8.6 x 4.1 cm (4.5 x 3.4 x 1.6 in.) Weight: 355 gms with batteries (12.5 oz.) Leakage Current: Meets AAMI, UL, and IEC specifications with regard to leakage current. Environmental Operating Requirements: Temperature: 0° to 43.3°C (32° to 110°F) Humidity: 15% to 95% non-condensing Altitude: 150 m (500 ft.) below sea level to 1500 m (5000 ft.) above sea level Environmental Storage Requirements: Temperature: -20° to 50°C (-4° to 122°F) Humidity: 15% to 95% non-condensing Altitude: 150 m (500 ft.) below sea level to 1500 m (5000 ft.) above sea level Measurement Ranges: Systolic pressures 60-250 mmHg; Diastolic pressures 30-160 mmHg; Cuff pressures 0-300 mmHg; Heart rates 40-160 bpm. Up to 300 measurements may be taken on one set of AAA alkaline batteries (based on a medium size cuff). Measurement Cycles: Able to store up to 300 measurements. Each measurement includes date/time/Systolic pressure/Diastolic pressure/heart rate/initiation reason code/error code. Cuff Inflation Time: Typically 15 seconds; will vary with cuff size and target pressure. Overpressure Detection: Hardware: 300 mmHg 1-4
Product & Report Features
Over 10 mmHg Detection: Hardware: No longer than 180 seconds Safety Feature for Deflation: Can deflate from 250 mmHg to 20 mmHg in less than 4 seconds. Deflation Rates: Adjustable at 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 mmHg per heartbeat Accuracy: Meets 1987 AAMI standards (at 3 mmHg/second deflation rate) Pressure Accuracy: ± 3 mmHg or 2% of reading, whichever is greater. Clock Accuracy: ± 2 seconds per day, or 1 min./month Reliability: 50,000 typical cycles Pressure Measurement Method: Auscultatory (Diastolic based on fifth Korotkoff sound) Automatic Measurement Intervals: Selectable from 5 to 120 minutes, with up to four different time periods. Autozeroing: Pressure transducer is autozeroed before each cycle. Silent Deflation: Continuous silent linear deflation Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): 2 rows by 16 characters Operator Control: 3-button control and LCD Printer Specifications: The QuietTrak ABP Monitor is also compatible with many other Epson compatible printers equipped with the following serial interface specifications: 9600 BAUD, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, No parity checking. X-on/X-off handshaking is used. 1-5
The Report The Tycos QuietTrak ABPM report consists of three or more pages. The actual size of the report will depend on the length of the ABP monitoring period and the number of readings taken. The report includes the following sections: • Patient Information • ABPM Parameter Settings • Summary • Hourly Averages • Time Period Averages • Readings Included in Averages • Readings Excluded from Averages
The Sample Report The basic format of the report is illustrated and detailed on the following pages.
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An optional IBM compatible computer program is available which provides custom report features, and full ABP monitor programming capabilities. The customized reports which are available with the program are not shown here. Ask your Welch Allyn/Tycos Dealer for more information.
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Report - The Heading Page A The Header appears at the top of each page and identifies the date and time when the report is printed. The Patient ID is the patient’s unique identifying number. B Patient Information provides space for writing data such as patient name, address, phone number, age, sex, height, and weight. Additional space is provided for medication, physician name, reason for test and comments. C ABPM Parameter Settings list the settings programmed in the unit during this ABP monitoring procedure. D The Footer identifies the serial number of the ABP monitor that took the readings and the current revision number of the ABP monitor’s software as a reference. (It is 2.00, in this example.) 1-6
Product & Report Features
(Sample of ABPM Report, Page 1)
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Ambulatory Blood Pressure Report - The Data Summary A Summary contains information about the Regular Run readings, including the time and date of the first and last attempted Regular Run readings. ➊ Number of readings expected includes all programmed and manual readings.
➋ Number of readings used is the number of accepted readings.
➌ Minimum, Maximum, Average, Number of Systolic > 140 mmHg, Number of Diastolic Readings > 90: These are calculated from the accepted Regular Run readings. B Hourly Averages are presented in a table that includes data from the Regular Run readings for each of the 24 one-hour intervals in a day. If ABP monitoring was conducted for more than a one-day period, then the hourly averages include the values obtained during that hour for all days of use. The table contains these values: ➊ Hour always begins on the hour (i.e., 07 AM) and ends after the last minute of the hour.
➋ Num is the number of Regular Runs taken during each onehour period.
➌ Sys is the average Systolic value for each hour. ➍ Dia is the average Diastolic value for each hour. ➎ HR is the average heart rate value for each hour. ➏ The data is also represented graphically to the right of the data table. The average Systolic and Diastolic values are shown as “*”, and the average heart rate values are indicated with an “0”. C Time Period Averages provide the calculated statistics from each ABP monitoring period.
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Product & Report Features
(Sample of ABPM Report, Page 2)
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Ambulatory Blood Pressure Report - The Readings In the final page or pages of the report, results from each reading are listed separately. The length of the final report section varies with the total number of readings that were taken. (The example shown here was shortened so that each part can be explained on one page.) Readings Included in Averages. The data from each reading are provided, including the day (➊), time (➋), Systolic and Diastolic pressures (➌), heart rate (➍), and an initiation code (➎) designating which type of reading was taken.
➏ The data are also presented graphically for convenient reference.
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Product & Report Features
(Sample of ABPM Report, Page 3)
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