Model 8026 Particle Generator Rev N Operation and Service Manual July 2018

Copyright © TSI Incorporated / Revision N / 2000–2018 / All rights reserved. Address TSI Incorporated / 500 Cardigan Road / Shoreview, MN 55126 / USA Fax No. (651) 490-3824 LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY (effective February 2015) (For country-specific terms and conditions outside of the USA, please visit www.tsi.com.) Seller warrants the goods, excluding software, sold hereunder, under normal use and service as described in the operator's manual, to be free from defects in workmanship and material for 12 months, or if less, the length of time specified in the operator's manual, from the date of shipment to the customer. This warranty period is inclusive of any statutory warranty. This limited warranty is subject to the following exclusions and exceptions: a. Hot-wire or hot-film sensors used with research anemometers, and certain other components when indicated in specifications, are warranted for 90 days from the date of shipment; b. Pumps are warranted for hours of operation as set forth in product or operator’s manuals; c. Parts repaired or replaced as a result of repair services are warranted to be free from defects in workmanship and material, under normal use, for 90 days from the date of shipment; d. Seller does not provide any warranty on finished goods manufactured by others or on any fuses, batteries or other consumable materials. Only the original manufacturer's warranty applies; e. This warranty does not cover calibration requirements, and seller warrants only that the instrument or product is properly calibrated at the time of its manufacture. Instruments returned for calibration are not covered by this warranty; f. This warranty is VOID if the instrument is opened by anyone other than a factory authorized service center with the one exception where requirements set forth in the manual allow an operator to replace consumables or perform recommended cleaning; g. This warranty is VOID if the product has been misused, neglected, subjected to accidental or intentional damage, or is not properly installed, maintained, or cleaned according to the requirements of the manual. Unless specifically authorized in a separate writing by Seller, Seller makes no warranty with respect to, and shall have no liability in connection with, goods which are incorporated into other products or equipment, or which are modified by any person other than Seller. The foregoing is IN LIEU OF all other warranties and is subject to the LIMITATIONS stated herein. NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABILITY IS MADE. WITH RESPECT TO SELLER’S BREACH OF THE IMPLIED WARRANTY AGAINST INFRINGEMENT, SAID WARRANTY IS LIMITED TO CLAIMS OF DIRECT INFRINGEMENT AND EXCLUDES CLAIMS OF CONTRIBUTORY OR INDUCED INFRINGEMENTS. BUYER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE DISCOUNTED FOR REASONABLE WEAR AND TEAR OR AT SELLER’S OPTION REPLACEMENT OF THE GOODS WITH NON-INFRINGING GOODS. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE LIMIT OF SELLER'S LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES, OR DAMAGES CONCERNING THE GOODS (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE THE RETURN OF GOODS TO SELLER AND THE REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE, OR, AT THE OPTION OF SELLER, THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE GOODS. IN THE CASE OF SOFTWARE, SELLER WILL REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE SOFTWARE OR IF UNABLE TO DO SO, WILL REFUND THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE SOFTWARE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR LOST

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PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES. SELLER SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR INSTALLATION, DISMANTLING OR REINSTALLATION COSTS OR CHARGES. No Action, regardless of form, may be brought against Seller more than 12 months after a cause of action has accrued. The goods returned under warranty to Seller's factory shall be at Buyer's risk of loss, and will be returned, if at all, at Seller's risk of loss. Buyer and all users are deemed to have accepted this LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY, which contains the complete and exclusive limited warranty of Seller. This LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY may not be amended, modified or its terms waived, except by writing signed by an Officer of Seller. Service Policy Knowing that inoperative or defective instruments are as detrimental to TSI as they are to our customers, our service policy is designed to give prompt attention to any problems. If any malfunction is discovered, please contact your nearest sales office or representative, or call TSI's Customer Service department at (800) 680-1220 (USA) or (001 651) 490-2860, International. Trademarks TSI, TSI logo, and PortaCount are registered trademarks of TSI Incorporated.

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CONTENTS SAFETY INFORMATION ...iii Chapters 1. UNPACKING AND PARTS IDENTIFICATION ... 1 Unpacking the Particle Generator ... 1 Parts Identification for the Particle Generator ... 1 Replacement Parts and Supplies... 2 2. SETTING UP AND OPERATING THE MODEL 8026 PARTICLE GENERATOR ... 3 Introduction ... 3 Selecting a Fit Testing Location ... 3 Setting up the Model 8026 Particle Generator ... 4 Operating the Model 8026 Particle Generator ... 6 3. MAINTENANCE ... 7 Routine Maintenance ... 7 Cleaning the Atomizer Nozzle ... 7 4. TROUBLESHOOTING ... 11 Appendix A. SPECIFICATIONS ... 13

AVAILABLE APPLICATION NOTES To obtain any of the Application Notes, contact TSI at: U.S. (800) 680-1220 / (651) 490-2860, Fax: (651) 490-3824 International (001 651) 490-2860, Fax: (001 651) 490-3824 Application Notes can also be found on TSI’s web site: http://www.tsi.com SA F ET Y IN F O R M A T IO N The Model 8026 Particle Generator includes a high-temperature safety switch. If the generator overheats, this switch shuts off the unit permanently, and it must be returned to TSI for servicing.

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Chapter 1 Unpacking and Parts Identification Unpacking the Particle Generator Carefully unpack the Model 8026 Particle Generator and accessories from the shipping case. Use the tables and illustrations below to make certain that there are no missing components. Contact TSI immediately if anything is missing or damaged. Table 1-1: Model 8026 Particle Generator Component Parts Quantity Item Description Part/Model 1 Particle generator 8026 1 Particle generator power cord 1303567 1 Package of 100 salt tablets 803011 1 Model 8026 Particle Generator Operation 1980319 and Service Manual

Parts Identification for the Particle Generator Figure 1-1 identifies the parts of the Model 8026 Particle Generator. Please become familiar with these components before proceeding. Particle Generator

Reservoir

Figure 1-1

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Replacement Parts and Supplies The following items are sold by TSI as replacement parts and supplies for the Model 8026 Particle Generator. Table 1-2: Replacement Parts and Supplies Quantity

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Item Description

Part/Model

1

Package of 100 salt tablets

803011

1

Storage lid for reservoir

2002030

1

Power cord (North America)

1303567

1

Atomizer assembly

2401041

Chapter 1

Chapter 2 Setting Up and Operating the Model 8026 Particle Generator Introduction The Model 8026 Particle Generator is intended to supplement the naturally occurring particles in the air when performing quantitative respirator fit tests using the TSI PortaCount® Respirator Fit Tester. The following setup and operating instructions presume this intended usage. This does not preclude using the Model 8026 Particle Generator for other applications to generate a moderate concentration of polydisperse particles. Some general notes on alternate uses for the Model 8026 are found at the end of this chapter. Before setting up the Model 8026 Particle Generator, it is important to select a suitable location for fit testing. Selecting a Fit Testing Location The particle generator may be used with the PortaCount fit tester if you are unable to obtain the minimum particle concentration. Imp o r t a n t C o n s id e r a t io n s 

The Particle Generator or any other sources of particle generation should be kept at least 6 feet from the PortaCount Pro fit tester during operations.



For the Particle Generator to function properly, operate the generator and conduct the fit tests in an enclosed area. A room smaller than 400 sq. ft. would provide the best conditions. Particle generation will not function as efficiently in an open cubicle area or a very large room.



The Particle Generator and other forms of particle generation should only be used sparingly, when needed. Often they are only needed in the morning hours or at the beginning of fit testing. Do not operate any form of particle generation if ambient particle concentrations are above 8,000 pt/cc (as per use with full- & half-mask, P100 fit testing) or 800 pt/cc (as per use with N95 fit testing).



Never split the Twin Tubing assembly in order to move the ambient (blue) tube closer to the Particle Generator.

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Setting up the Model 8026 Particle Generator The particle generator supplements the naturally occurring particles in the room environment. Follow the steps below to set up the particle generator: 1. Fill the reservoir jar with distilled or sterilized water to the fill line. Use room temperature water to help the salt tablet dissolve more quickly.

Fill line

Figure 2-1 2. Drop one salt tablet into the reservoir. Each tablet contains 100 mg of salt. Break or crush the tablet before dropping it into the water to dissolve it more quickly. 3. Place the temporary cover tightly on the reservoir and shake it gently to dissolve the salt tablet. 4. Once the solution is mixed, remove the temporary cover and screw the reservoir onto the particle generator. See Figure 2-1. 5. Place the particle generator on the floor in a corner of the testing room. Make sure the ventilation louvers on the back and bottom of the generator are not obstructed, as this could cause the instrument to overheat.

Caution DO NOT place the Particle Generator on the table or benchtop. Vibrations from the internal compressor may cause the generator to move across the table. If left unattended, the generator could fall on the floor resulting in damage to the instrument.

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Chapter 2

6. Plug the female end of the power cord into the receptacle on the back of the particle generator. Plug the male end into a grounded wall outlet and turn on the power to the generator. The power switch is located next to the power cord receptacle. See Figure 2-2.

Power switch

Power cord

Figure 2-2 Run the particle generator in the testing room, with the door closed, for at least 15 minutes before beginning fit testing to allow the particle count to stabilize. The generator must operate in an upright position at all times. One reservoir full of salt solution will last from 8 to 16 hours, depending on the generator setting. The salt solution can be saved and re-used. DO NOT mix old solution with fresh solution. To mix new solution, first discard whatever remains in the reservoir. To re-use the solution, detach the reservoir from the generator, cover it tightly with the temporary cover, and store it in its designated space inside the carrying case.

Caution Never attempt to store the particle generator in the carrying case with a full or partially-filled reservoir attached, as the solution will leak out and damage the generator and/or carrying case.

Setting Up and Operating the Model 8026 Particle Generator

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Operating the Model 8026 Particle Generator The Model 8026 particle generator operates without intervention once the power is turned on. To increase particle concentration, adjust the output adjustment screw. Adjusting the Particle Generator Output The Model 8026 is set in the factory to a normal operating pressure. This will produce an aerosol output concentration that is appropriate for most environments. If higher counts are needed, increase the output by turning the output adjustment screw clockwise 1/2 turn. If necessary, adjust the output further by making additional turns of the output adjustment screw. See Figure 2-3.

Output Adjustment Screw

Increase

Figure 2-3 To restore the output to the factory setting, turn the screw completely clockwise to maximize the aerosol flow. Then, make three (3) complete counterclockwise turns. The screw should turn easily. DO NOT force it. Alternate Uses for the Particle Generator The Model 8026 Particle Generator may be used as a generalized source of poly-disperse particles in an environment. When used for other applications, the following precautions must be observed:

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

The output of the generator may be directed to a specific location by attaching a short ¼” ID tube to the output located on the top.



The tubing must be kept as short as possible, no longer than 24”. The tubing creates a pressure drop which will severely limit the generator output.



The adjustment screw may be used to increase the generator output to the maximum to compensate for the particle loss.

Chapter 2

Chapter 3 Maintenance Routine Maintenance The Model 8026 Particle Generator requires very little maintenance. Cleanliness is the single most important maintenance requirement. To ensure trouble-free operation of the generator, do the following: 

Use compressed air to blow out accumulated salt from inside the generator case. Blow air into the louvers located on the back of the generator to clean salt from the cooling fan. Blow air into the bottom of the generator through the cooling louvers.

Caution This cleaning maintenance step is critical to maintaining trouble-free operation of the generator. 

Wipe up any salt solution spills immediately.



Periodically wipe down the outside surface of the generator using a damp cloth.



After each use, shut off the generator, remove the salt solution reservoir, and then switch the generator back on for 40 seconds. This will purge salt solution from the unit and reduce contamination of the carrying case.

No other routine periodic maintenance is required. If a decrease in output is noticed, clean the atomizer nozzle by following the procedure below. Cleaning the Atomizer Nozzle 1. Turn the particle generator off. Remove the salt solution reservoir. 2. Disassemble the atomizer jet assembly following the order indicated in Figure 3-1. The retainer that holds the parts of the jet together can be difficult to remove. If necessary, use pliers to pull down on the tab with a gentle rocking motion. The jet assembly incorporates one small O-ring. Set it in a safe place.

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5 4 3

2

1

Figure 3-1

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Chapter 3

3. Use mild soap and warm water to clean the jet assembly parts. Examine the orifice for plugging. Rinse a second time if necessary. Either use clean compressed air to dry the parts, or air dry them. Note The orifice is easily damaged. DO NOT insert anything in the orifice in an attempt to clean it. 4. Reassemble and install the atomizer jet, making sure to replace the O-ring. When replacing the retainer, make sure it is pushed in completely. 5. Attach the draw tube. 6. Test the generator for proper operation (output) using distilled or sterilized water.

Maintenance

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Chapter 3

Chapter 4 Troubleshooting This chapter describes the symptoms, possible causes and recommended solutions for common problems encountered with the Model 8026 Particle Generator. Some common problems that could be encountered include: Symptom

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

Low particle counts

The particle generator is not running.

Turn on the power to the particle generator.

The salt solution is mixed incorrectly.

Refer to the mixing instructions in Chapter 2.

The salt solution reservoir is low or empty.

Mix a new batch of solution and fill the reservoir.

The atomizer head on the particle generator is clogged.

Clean the atomizer head. Refer to the maintenance procedure in the previous chapter.

The particle generator pressure is set too low.

Adjust the pressure to a higher setting, as necessary. Refer to the procedure in Chapter 2.

Salt solution may not be suitable for room.

Add 1 or 2 additional tablets of salt to mixture. Or move particle generator closer to PortaCount fit tester. DO NOT locate closer than 6 ft (1 meter) from PortaCount fit tester. If the room is too large or not closed, select another location. If the air exchange rate is too high, increase the output of the particle generator.

Low particle counts (cont.)

No aerosol output

The testing room is inappropriate.  It is too large  It is not a closed room  It has too high an air exchange rate The compressor does not start when turned on. (Red light comes on okay).

Return the generator to TSI for servicing.

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Chapter 4

Appendix A Specifications The Model 8026 Particle Generator specifications are as follows. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Size ...

10 in. x 4 in. x 5.25 in. (25.4 cm x 10.1 cm x 13.3 cm)

Weight...

2.75 lb (1.25 kg)

Operating Voltage ...

115 or 230 VAC (check label on unit)

Warranty ...

One year on workmanship and materials

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